Year: 2005

  • From St. Louis >> Bowling 101

    In the first display at the International Bowling Museum and Hall of Fame in downtown St. Louis, a caveman mannequin with an oversized cranium and pronounced underbite grasps a huge stone. Underneath, a card explains: “THE BEGINNING OF BOWLING. Is this how bowling began, with a stone-age hunter tossing a rock at a formation of bones? No one is sure.”

    That uncertainty has never stopped bowling historians from concocting imaginative theories for the apparently hardwired human need to bowl. In Bowling, author Carol Schunk offers one such unique hypothesis: “The Romans did much of their fighting in hilly areas, so one of their tactical maneuvers was to roll rocks down a pass to attract or bowl over their oncoming enemy. The soldiers practiced to develop skill in this tactic and before long began to ‘play’ this game for fun.”

    Mark Vesley, who holds a Ph.D. in Roman life from the University of Minnesota, disagrees with this theory. “The story about bowling coming from Romans dropping rocks on Christians for sport is an antique urban legend,” Vesley says. “Sure, they’d roll or drop boulders on enemies during wartime … but similarity doesn’t prove derivation.”

    Joe Falcaro counters the Hall of Fame’s version of the sport’s Fred Flintstone-style evolution with a bit of creationist theory (bowling as gift from God) in Bowling for All: “Some historians even ponder on the possibility that the boys in the Garden of Eden used to throw giant pebbles at a lineup of pointed stones.”

    A stroll through the museum reveals additional evidence of bowling as a bounty of divine benevolence. A British holy man named Winfrid, it is claimed, exported the game to Germany while converting the Saxon tribes to Christianity around 700 A.D. Winfrid sanctified bowling by proclaiming that the kegel, or pin, was actually the heide, or devil. With each pin knocked over, a blow was said to be delivered against evil and another victory chalked up for Christ. The pagans struck back, however, by bludgeoning the poor priest as he confirmed a new batch of converts, which resulted in Winfrid’s canonization (as Saint Boniface) and his position as the de facto Patron Saint of Bowling.

    The Grimm Brothers took time off from writing their fairytales to challenge Winfred’s status as the man who introduced bowling to the Germans. The Grimms claimed that early Teutonic tribes bowled in Deutschland long before the Brits. German keglers, or bowlers, in fact, would stake their livestock on the outcome of a single game. In an attempt to eradicate this sort of gambling the government in Frankfurt banned bowling in the 1440s. When, in 1468, angry keglers took to the streets in the world’s first populist bowling strike, the politicians relented and reopened the lanes.

    The early obsession with bowling eventually gave the sport a bad reputation. Soon even Satan was being depicted as a bowler. While Christians believed they were knocking over the devil with each roll, medieval drawings showed Lucifer striking back by bowling a human skull to shatter Christ’s cross. The eye sockets and single nose hole provided a nice three-holed ball similar to modern designs.

    In medieval times, a myth was circulated that if an innocent man was condemned to death, the sentencing judge was doomed to spend his afterlife bowling with the victims’ severed heads. Thus, a man of the cloth who did not follow Christ’s example would spend eternity bowling.

    Just as Martin Luther attempted to address what he saw as the failings of the Christian church by nailing his Ninety-Five Theses on the door of the Wittenberg Castle Church, so did he preside over bowling’s reformation in the sixteenth century. Luther established the rules for the sport and declared that exactly nine pins should be used in a proper game. He also indulged himself with a private alley.

    Sir Francis Drake, another early proponent of the game, was said to become hugely irritated when interrupted while bowling. In the summer of 1588, after sailing around the world, Drake was confronted by a frantic messenger announcing the impending arrival of Spain’s “Invincible Armada” intent on avenging Drake’s plundering of Spanish settlements in the New World. As the story goes, Drake calmed the anxious messenger with classic British sangfroid before continuing—and winning—his final frames. This undoubtedly inspired him to rout the conquistadors at the Battle of Gravelines.

    In 1626, a Dutch governor named Peter Minuit bought a lush island at the mouth of the Hudson River from the local Indians for approximately twenty-four dollars’ worth of beads and cloth, and shortly thereafter set up a bowling green on the southern tip of the island, which at the time was known as New Amsterdam.

    Envious of this Dutch paradise, King Charles II of England gave his brother James, the Duke of York, all of New Netherland, including America’s first bowling green. Faced with British warships, the Dutch colonists capitulated and surrendered their beloved bowling lawn. The victors promptly rewrote bowling history to give earlier explorer—and Englishman—Henry Hudson credit for introducing nine-pin skittle bowling to New York.

    A large area of the Hall of Fame is dedicated to modern bowling media, but noticeably missing are any references to the Revolutionary Anarchist Bowling League (RABL), Camper Van Beethoven’s classic hit “Take the Skinheads Bowling,” the annual Punk Rock Bowling Tournament in Las Vegas, Bowling for Columbine, or the Coen Brothers’ The Big Lebowski. Curator Jim Baltz steered me to the museum’s library—a storage locker with hundreds of bowling magazines—where visitors can research bowling history for forty dollars an hour (a rate that inexplicably doubles to eighty dollars if you spend more than eight hours). Instead, I opted for a photo of the bowling pin car in the basement and the opportunity to roll a few lines on either the renovated classic lanes, which still require human pin setters, or the museum’s ultramodern lanes, featuring the latest pin-setting technology.

    The International Bowling Museum and Hall of Fame may seem to overstate the importance of this humble game, but signs remind visitors that bowling is the largest participatory sport in the world. According to the American Bowling Congress, more Americans bowl than vote; an estimated ninety-one million Americans bowled in 1998 compared to the paltry seventy-three million who voted in congressional elections that year.—Eric Dregni

    Eric Dregni

  • Vegetables That Produce Gas

    One of the things we try to be vigilant about is a sort of inflexible all-or-nothingism. We recognize it as a minor character flaw, and lately we’ve been working on it. It’s not that the dough of our idealism has lost its leavening. It’s just been punched down by a bit of realism. Nowhere has this been a harder biscuit to swallow than in the area of the environment. We frequently argue that the minimum acceptable level in our lakes of, say, mercury, E.coli, or cigarette butts is zero. But no one seems to take us seriously. Thus, we now pledge to meet everyone halfway.

    ***

    Progress comes in fits and starts, if it comes at all. So we’ve been rededicating ourselves to counting our blessings. While we’d love to see a car that gets a hundred miles to the gallon, or, for that matter, one that runs on orange-juice concentrate, we can be happy with one that gets fifty miles on a gallon of the standard stuff. Also, a hybrid vehicle, like the one our mayor and our publisher each drive, should not make people giggle, or natter about empty gestures. Sure, that old Ford Fiesta, running on nothing but regular unleaded, got the same mileage. But it doesn’t represent a dramatic future, and it’s lousy at impressing the ladies.

    ***

    The other day, Governor Pawlenty got our attention. It had been months, possibly years, since he’d said anything we hadn’t already heard from more powerful and charismatic Republicans. The governor made an unusually progressive and heartfelt speech on behalf of alcohol—specifically, the controversial fuel additive ethanol. He promised to get for himself (at government expense, of course) an automobile that runs on E-85, a fuel mixture that is eighty-five percent alcohol derived from corn—a sort of industrial, forty-five proof bourbon. Shortly after these announcements, the governor started cussing in public. This was impressive; frankly, we may need to take new bearings before the next election. The rationalist naysayer has developed many complaints against the use of ethanol: It is a subsidy to farmers, who are already drunk at the teat of public largesse; the production of ethanol consumes great quantities of energy, which seems rather like pouring water out of one boot into the other; it also excites worries about engine trouble. But the naysayer is wrong. So far, ethanol additives show no harm to automobiles other than a tiny reduction in mileage; it is odd that subsidies to farmers always get a certain type of person exercised, but never the numerous subsidies given to the oil, coal, and natural gas industries for exploration and extraction; and most important, ethanol production today adds up to a net energy gain, which is to say that you have more energy at the outcome than at the outset. Since ethanol can be produced just as easily with domestic coal or natural gas, it could mean a measurable reduction in our reliance on foreign oil and the medieval governments that provide it to us.

    ***

    Ethanol can be made from almost any vegetable matter, even municipal waste. In the U.S., the corn-producing states like Minnesota, Nebraska, and Iowa create eighty percent of domestic ethanol. Elsewhere on the planet, sugar cane and sugar beets are used. Fuel-grade ethanol is produced the same way as any other liquor, and is actually drinkable, sweet in dilution but caustic at higher concentrations. (The intoxicating element in beer, wine, and whiskey is ethanol, too.) Environmentalists have raised legitimate objections about the petrochemical farming used to produce large quantities of ethanol vegetables, and nutritionists worry about the surplus of corn syrup. But only the callous would argue that it would be better to do nothing, to let the marketplace sort it out in the sudden panic of global warming, terror, and energy crisis. That’s no way to act.

    ***

    This is one area where leaders are supposed to lead, not follow. A progressive state like Minnesota, which also has a tremendous wind-power charter, stands on the brink of becoming an energy exporter—that is, producing more energy than we use. On this issue, we have to admire Governor Pawlenty. His commitment to an E-85 car should be appreciated as an important symbolic gesture. The fact that his vehicle will be a behemoth Suburban—along with the Hummer, an icon of suburban solipsism—does not cancel the gesture. We’ll still award him a gold star of merit.

    ***

    In this, Mr. Pawlenty is merely ensuring continuity of government. Minnesota has been working toward energy independence for decades. It was the first state to require all fuel to contain ten percent ethanol, and the governor is busy lobbying other states to do the same. This is the correct role of government: mandating enlightenment, in cases where market self-interest runs up against the public interest. Quibbling about profit margins and nanny-state legislation can be dumped on the doorstep of supply and demand. If you require the entire fuel supply to meet a certain standard, then it obsoletes the demand for anything else—just the way leaded gas was phased out three decades ago. This is how necessary progress is subsidized.

    ***

    In the short term, we can expect a cold winter. We’ve already pulled out extra wool and goose down to take the edge off the high cost of natural gas. Even the price of cordwood is going up, which proves that we’re not the only ones in a panic. But we feel reassured that there a few politicians who are willing to tiptoe across party lines to embrace the idea that the moon shot of our time must be the serious development of renewable energy resources and technologies. (Wouldn’t it have been interesting if the current administration in Washington had spent two hundred billion dollars on hydrogen cells, wind power, and biodiesel initiatives as the best way to fight terrorism? We heard someone say renewable energy is homeland security. Yes.) These are cold, sobering times—but we’re gratified that Minnesota cars are running on a shot or two of bourbon.

    ***

    Before ethylene glycol coolants, the parched man whose car stalled in the desert could, in a personal emergency, uncap the radiator and find succor there. Just so, the nation in energy crisis could find a taste of its future in Minnesota’s gas tank.

  • The Tempest

    It’s a happy coincidence that Theatre Unbound’s all-female version of The Tempest opens on the heels of the all-male “original practices” production of Measure for Measure by Shakespeare’s Globe Theater company, which is a guest of the Guthrie for this presentation. We’re waiting on the edges of our seats to see what these talented actresses do with Caliban, the deformed, bestial slave boy. The Tempest is a fantastical, supra-human play, richly layered with spirits, magic, young love, and, of course, spellbinding prose. 2301 E. Franklin Ave., Minneapolis; 612-721-1186; www.theatreunbound.com

  • The God of Hell

    Here’s a marriage made in heaven: The very imaginative yet relentlessly unpretentious Frank Theatre company produces a new farce by Sam Shepard. Written on the eve of the 2004 election, the play has been described by Shepard as “a takeoff on Republican fascism.” This story interrupts the quiet lives of two Wisconsin dairy farmers, holdouts in a land swept by agribusiness, who start getting hounded by government operatives and the patriotism police. We can’t think of anyone better than Frank to satirize overzealous flag-wavers and Wisconsin’s barely blue countryside. 1633 Hennepin Ave. S., Minneapolis; 612-724 3760; www.franktheatre.org

  • Exposition Iceland

    Apparently, every Icelander who isn’t a musician is a filmmaker or actor, judging by this mini-festival of Icelandic films. Iceland’s filmmaking culture is still young (this year marks the twenty-fifth anniversary of the “spring of Icelandic filmmaking”), and its younger filmmakers are less interested in traditional storytelling, and more interested in work that reflects their increasingly urban and decreasingly isolated world. Oak Street presents several short works, as well as Dark Horse, Dagur Kari Petursson’s film about a slacker graffiti artist who tries to transform himself into a responsible adult when he falls in love. 612-331-3134; www.mnfilmarts.org/oakstreet

  • Random musings

    silver-dress (Custom).jpg
    Ann and I would see eye-to-eye more often if I wore six-inch heels

    First, let me call attention to Steve Perry’s blog over at City Pages. He had the great idea of starting a Katherine Kersten haiku contest and he’s got some hilarious entries. Check it out.

    And, while we’re on the topic of blithering right wing idiots (Kersten, not Perry,) the Strib Op-Excrement page reprinted some wisdom from Ann Coulter today re the appointment of Harriet Miers.

    Faithful readers, look up now. The sky is not falling.

    I’m saying that to prepare you for what’s coming next.

    I agree with Ann Coulter.

    There, I said it.

    God help us all.

  • Our favorite, and least favorite, Texans

    ivins.jpg
    The eyes of Texas…and the brains

    Two months ago, all us folks at the Rake were asked to name our favorite Texans. One of the knuckleheads who works here answered George W. She admitted she’d done so just to piss me off. I told her, though, that it didn’t bother me at all, but she’d find out later that printed evidence of her lack of depth was a bad thing to leave lying around. Just look at the writings of Harriet Miers.

    As my favorite Texan, I named Molly Ivins. For those of you with really long memories, you might recall when the Minneapolis papers used to have writers like…well…Molly Ivins. She left Minneapolis in 82, and after working for the NY Times for a while ended up back in Texas, where she’s been the very best at keeping her exceptional perceptiveness trained on Bush (or “Shrub” as she likes to call him) and his cronies.

    Today, the Strib printed her column, which, interestingly, cited a Strib story about vanishing pensions. (Don’t bother to try to find the story on the Strib web site. The people who run their archive should be fired and left without pensions. Try Lexis-Nexis.)

    The true theme of what’s going on here, as Molly says, is not so much that Bush, et al. are evil themselves, but that they are letting corporations get away with unspeakable crimes against their workers, and sticking us all with the bill.

    That’s Molly Ivins in a nutshell. Some Texans are getting it right. Think of her next time you wish a plague on the entire state of Texas.

  • Your Heart At Rest: Time, The Grindstone, And The Knife Of God

    butcher knife 2.jpg

    You can’t just plop your heart on the table every day, prod it with a fork, and expect it to give up its secrets. It can’t be shoved or bullied, and has never stood for interrogations.

    It speaks when it’s good and ready, and when it has something to say. There’s no small talk in it, and when it does finally speak –and it speaks less and less often– you can be certain it will tell you the truth, and that truth may either move or bruise you. It is also capable –and you fear this– of shattering you.

    Your heart’s stock in trade has always been simple, declarative sentences, but it is also capable, from time to time, of really carrying on, of railing, of delivering the occasional surprising and stirring exhortation, harangue, or passionate monologue. It is not afraid of giving you a good dressing down whenever it feels like it’s required.

    Whatever it says, though, it is always clear that the sentences have been a long time building, word by word, each word carefully mulled and weighed.

    One night, you recall, after your heart had been for many days entirely silent, it spoke quietly from its purple velvet cushion next to the alarm clock on the bed stand. Your heart and the alarm clock have a touching and clearly affectionate relationship.

    It was very late, after three a.m., and you had inserted ear plugs and the fan was blowing. You were reading a collection of E.B. White’s essays.

    When your heart spoke it spasmed almost imperceptibly in place, and the lamplight that had settled on its moist, lacquered-looking surface trembled. You took out your ear plugs and asked it to repeat itself.

    “I hope you realize,” it said in its odd and familiar baritone croak, “that I am capable of doing just as much damage at rest as in motion.”

    “And are you now at rest or in motion?” you asked.

    “What the fuck does it look like?” your heart said. “What the fuck does it feel like to you?”

    sweetheart001.jpg

    sweetheart2.jpg

  • The Giant Story

    bowler crepuscle.jpg

    I have no one to blame but myself, I know that. I clearly blew what might have been a career-making opportunity.

    I’ve been trying all night to take the advice of my boss and look at this whole unfortunate situation as a ‘coachable moment,’ but it’s not easy, and, frankly, it really does make me question what the hell I’m doing with my life.

    If nothing else, this whole sorry episode illustrates the importance of never putting off for tomorrow what you can do today, or whatever that old line of horse hooey is.

    Here’s what happened, more or less as I can piece it together after the fact: I was hustling out of the house yesterday morning, and running late as usual, when I noticed upwards of several hundred giants gathering in the park across the street from my house. I don’t mean to imply in any way that these were mythical giants, but neither am I being hyperbolic; if my eyes were not mistaken these were all clearly giants as classified by medical science, if, in fact, medical science still even bothers with such classifications for people of uncommon height and proportion.

    My elderly neighbor was sweeping her sidewalk as I made my way to the car, and I gestured at the commotion in the park and said, “Any idea what’s going on over there?”

    “Looks like a giant convention,” she said, and shrugged. It was a sort of question, really, the way she phrased it; there was a definite suggestion of uncertainty, which was uncharacteristic of this particular woman. I had always found her to be one of these know-it-all speculator types who’d likely never uttered the phrase “I have no idea” in her entire life. In this particular instance, however, based on what I could see with my own eyes, her supposition didn’t seem to be entirely off base.

    “The caloric requirements of men of that size are almost impossible to believe,” she said, and then went back to her sweeping.

    Here’s where I made my big mistake. I got into my car and drove away from this spectacle that was developing directly across the street from my house. And even as I was driving downtown to work I was thinking about those last words of the old woman, and recalling that a personal experience from my childhood eerily corroborated exactly what she had said to me: My father, I remembered, had once taken me to a local grocery store to see a giant who was on some sort of promotional tour for a brand of bacon.

    I could be mistaken; it might have been a breakfast cereal. At any rate, though, there was a giant in the grocery store, and he struck me as a rather socially awkward fellow. He just kind of lurked around behind a table, if I remember correctly, and had a woman who did all the work for him. The woman handed out photos of the giant, on the backs of which were printed a typical day’s menu for such a huge man. My father read this menu to me as we walked across the parking lot to his truck, his voice literally rising with incredulity as he recited the portions of each meal in the giant’s diet. The seemingly ridiculous quantities of food that this giant was alleged to consume each day struck me as questionable, I remember, primarily because the giant in question was such an unnervingly gaunt fellow.

    All of these thoughts and memories were swirling around in my head as I drove to work. Once I arrived at the office, though, I went directly to my cubicle and busied myself with the mind-numbing nonsense that occupies such a huge part of my day and my life.

    Sometime after lunch my editor stopped by my desk to chat, and I related to him what I had seen that morning, almost, I must admit, as if I were recounting a dream. My boss was understandably full of questions, questions I was in no position to answer. And I could not answer those questions for the very obvious reason that I am a complete failure as a journalist. At a moment when any normal human being –even a dim-witted child– would have been seized with the basic investigative curiosity of a journalist, I had climbed into my car and driven away from the scene.

    To his credit, I’m sure, my editor would have none of my ignorance. If, in fact, there was some sort of congress of giants taking place in the city, I was told, it was imperative that we have a reporter on the scene. Pronto.

    “We really need to hit the ground running on this thing,” my editor told me. “We must own the giant story. Get your keister back out there right this minute and get to the bottom of this business.”

    I went back down the five flights of stairs, got back into my car, and retraced my journey of many hours earlier. By the time I pulled into my block some thirty minutes later I could see immediately that the park was completely empty of giants.

    My neighbor was still out in her yard, now messing around with the flowers in her window planter, so I went over to see if she could shed any light on what had transpired earlier.

    The woman stared at me like I was out of my mind, and I was seriously afraid for a moment that she was going to tell me that I had imagined the whole thing. Instead she said, “Even more came after you left. Buses full of them, and every one of those fellows was so tall they had to practically bend over when they stepped off the buses. I couldn’t tell you for certain what they were up to, but there seemed to be some deliberation for a bit; then there was some chanting and holding of hands, a softball game, and, finally, a song.”

    I asked her if she had noticed any television cameras or newspaper reporters. She had not, she said, but then she wasn’t one for sticking her nose where it didn’t belong.

    “It was just like I told you, though,” she said. “Several times during the morning huge caterer’s trucks pulled up over there at the park, and they were immediately swarmed by the giants. Such big people eat like you can’t believe. It smelled like they were eating barbecue ribs. I suppose you could go over there and see if they left behind any bones.”

    You will surely understand why I am now, at 3:30 in the morning, still pacing my dark house and smoking and murmuring to myself, resisting the urge to sit down on the floor and punish myself with the most fearsome scriptural lamentations I can get my hands on.

    The truth is a bright and terrible thing in the small hours, and I have no choice but to stare it down as best I can: I have utterly failed at my chosen profession. I could not –and I did not– own the giant story.

  • Strib, Take 2

    che (Custom).jpg
    I foment world revolution and all I got was my face on a lousy t-shirt

    As one commenter on this blog said yesterday, this IS like making fun of the retarded kid. Ok, one more round of cruelty today then I promise I’ll leave them alone for a while…at least until I feel like it again.

    First, I want to say Katherine Kersten’s new column photo is an improvement. We once suggested that she looked like Margaret Hamilton. She’s now improved to Napoleon Dynamite who has had lasik. Unfortunately, her column is still the usual fatuous twaddle. Today we have the insight that service clubs, like Rotary, do nice things. Of course, I guess that’s an improvement on her usual observations that if everyone would just go to church more often and send their kids to private (religious) schools, the world would be a nicer place.

    On to “source style”, which used to be called Variety, I think. I never read that section before and you’ll forgive me if I don’t start now. The lead story on “What your t-shirt says about you” was a stunner though, although I have to admit I stopped reading it right after the summary graph: “T-shirts with witty, suggestive and opinionated statements are everywhere on college campuses. Some say the wearable text messages speak volumes about who we are.”

    No they don’t. They speak a few words about what’s on our T-shirt. For example, my favorite T-shirt says Louisville Slugger. Does that mean I’m a baseball bat?

    And, let’s be honest here, the girl who was pictured in the tight T-shirt doesn’t need a couple of words here and there to get people to look at her…well…t-shirt. C’mon, aren’t there any women editors over there at the chessecake factory?

    We hoped, maybe, for more from the front page today, but we were disappointed again. More Vikings crap and, ohmygod, the breaking news that they’re building condos downtown and I can now get vacuuous music videos on my iPod, if I had an iPod. My fervent hope is that people who have video iPods run into the sides of downtown condos and kill themselves while jogging.

    Opinion Exchange, thank God, left off the “The Street” item today in favor of a Randy Kelly penned piece that somehow left the impression that St. Paul voters ought to vote for him. Maybe tomorrow we can get the startling opinion from Chris Coleman that he thinks St. Paul voters should vote for him? But what really fried me though, was on the day they should have reprinted a great piece from David Brooks from the NY Times on why we should not have the pedestrian Harriet Miers as a Supreme Court justice, we get clarence page (who?) from the Chicago Tribune on why Bush appointed her. We already know why Bush appointed her: He’s an idiot. What we don’t know is why SHE’S an idiot. Brooks tells us, in HER own words. Believe me, it’s worth paying for NY Times Select for their Op-Ed columns alone. You could use the money you are wasting on your Strib subcription, for example.

    Maybe, if you’re lucky (and still subscribing by tomorrow,) the Strib will reprint Brooks’ piece.

    But, never mind what they could have printed today. Let’s look at the eagerly awaited and much touted bi-weekly “the world” section. As Courtney Peifer, World (I wish they’d make up their mind about capitalizing things) section coordinator, says in the note to readers, “You’ve asked for more international news, and we’ve reponded.”

    Today’s big story from the international scene: More Asian women are getting cosmetic surgery. As if the story weren’t enlightening enough, we got a little side bar on some of the most popular procedures. Now, thanks to the Strib, I know what’s involved in “Breast augmentation.”

    Maybe the Asian women who get “Surgical placement of an implant” can model t-shirts for the “source style” section next week.