Month: October 2007

  • The Man from Hamburg

    As you walk down the narrow hallway into Frank Sander’s
    sunlit studio in Lowertown you’re greeted by an entryway table piled with
    cables, cast-off camera bits, miscellaneous video equipment, and a couple of
    discarded microphone heads.

    On the walls are personal treasures the German-born artist
    has picked up during his twenty-odd years of travel. He takes down a recent
    prize from a wall near the galley kitchen: a weathered, conical straw hat he
    bartered from a farmer on a recent trip to China’s Yunnan province. "Can you
    see the sweat stains along the strap here? Look at the fine weaving work; the
    swirls and patterning in the straw are just stunning. I love that this bears
    the evidence of his labor, the time he spent in the fields," Sander said. "I
    think it’s just beautiful, it’s so human."

    Sander studied carpentry and architecture, along with visual
    art, in Germany; it’s clear he’s an itchy sort of artist, resistant to the
    fetters of just one discipline. Finding carpentry and architecture too precise
    and measured, he turned to sculpture and painting. He’s also noodled around
    with filmmaking and photography since childhood, experimenting early on with
    Super 8 cameras, and graduating over time to videography and digital
    photography.

    In his twenties Sander wandered throughout Europe, living in
    Spain for a time, then the Netherlands and Denmark. On a trip home to Hamburg
    in 1979, his train was caught in a week-long blizzard. "After a couple of days,
    I started to look around for ways to pass the time." He recalls wryly, "I kept
    thinking, surely there’s a young woman around here who needs some company."

    You can guess the rest: a fellow passenger was an attractive
    American. They hit it off and Sander followed her home to Minnesota, where they
    were married. That relationship eventually fizzled but his affair with the
    North Star State did not.

    In fact, Minnesota’s landscapes, especially the wilds of the
    Boundary Waters, have indelibly marked his artwork. Sander may be best known
    for his critically hailed installation, Human Nature, which premiered at the
    Minneapolis Institute of Arts in 1999 and also showed at the Daum Museum of
    Contemporary Art outside Kansas City. In Sander’s landscape, fish enrobed in
    resin hang from the frame of an upturned fishing boat; and scores of beaver
    skulls sit in government-issue file boxes in witness to the destruction of
    their habitat. The entire work was a sort of sculptural reliquary for Upper
    Midwest wildlife displaced by industrialization and sprawl.

    Sander, however, now has mixed feelings about large-scale
    public art. "It takes so much time and money, and so much time applying for
    grants, to put something like that together. No one really buys work that
    large, so in the case of Human Nature it sat around on my property deteriorating
    for years, just getting in the way. I’m more interested in actually making
    artwork than in shopping my artwork around."

    His current passion, videography and film, marries well with
    his wanderlust. Currently he is documenting the tribal minorities and austere
    beauty of Yunnan Province, in the mountains near the Tibetan border. Typically
    for Sander, he arrived at this latest work through both luck and a Zen-like
    acquiescence to the vicissitudes of his curiosity. He stumbled on these insular
    enclaves last year while sightseeing in China, and, intrigued by their singular
    cultural histories, struck up a friendship with a local university professor
    who introduced him to some locals.

    Sander was smitten with the people and their communities,
    poised between agrarian life and industrial modernity. Armed with just a
    camera, he returns every chance he gets. Sander’s video footage is immediate
    and intimate. There’s over-the-shoulder access to the mountaintop homes of
    boisterous young dancers, and walks along narrow village streets on festival
    night.

    With the ongoing collaboration of his Chinese partner, He
    Lujiang, Sander is working to raise money for an ambitious film project that
    would chronicle these peoples’ fast-disappearing stories.

    "We have the opportunity to preserve something of this way
    of life before it’s gone," he says. "Imagine if we’d been able to do something
    similar to capture Native American life before the days of reservations. These
    are communities on the cusp of modern life, and every day they lose a bit of
    their heritage to the conveniences of new technologies. If I can document their
    way of life, I’d like to post the whole film for free online. He Lujiang and I
    want their chronicle to be our small contribution to the world."

    The medium may vary, but Sander’s consistent theme is
    preservation. His is the proverbial (and literal) voice in the wilderness
    urging us not to forget who we were and to be mindful of the natural wonders
    being sacrificed for the manufactured comforts of modernity.

  • Zoom In: Amy Jo Hendrickson

    Hendrickson’s handiwork is a mélange of burlesque camp,
    cowgirl grit, and Victorian flourish. She’s undeniably influenced by ’70s pop
    design and ’80s album covers, but this North Dakota girl also mixes in a
    frontier spirit straight out of a nineteenth-century Sears, Roebuck catalog.
    But make no mistake, the work has some bite: Hendrickson’s all-American blonde
    pigtails are more Minnesota RollerGirl than Little House on the Prairie.

    If you go to rock shows around Minnesota, you’ve seen
    Hendrickson’s posters on the walls around you; she’s been at it for years.
    Since she moved to Minneapolis and set up shop at First Amendment Gallery with
    some other artists, her sly grrrl-power designs have been garnering more and
    more notice. And no wonder-with all the elements she unabashedly draws
    from, Hendrickson’s design savvy has the hook of a catchy pop song, tweaking
    familiar styles with unexpected juxtapositions and cheeky flair.

    Looking back, she says it makes sense that she was drawn to
    this kind of work. "When I was a kid, I loved flipping through the images in
    catalogs. I always noticed album covers and ad designs and movie posters," she
    remembers. "There’s all kinds of inspiration out there if you know how to
    look."

     

    Originally appeared in issue 18.1 of access+ENGAGE.

  • Point of Entry

     

    All artists come from a foreign country, in some sense.
    Where “originality” is essential, each artist becomes a world in him- or
    herself, with zealously guarded borders. But what’s it like to be an artist who
    makes a home in a distant land? The answers to this and a thousand other
    questions are different for each of the artists interviewed below. It turns out
    that “émigré artist” is not a category, only a door into a very large world.

     

    Manjunan Gnanaratnam

    Sri Lanka’s civil war drove Manjunan from home at
    twenty-one, in 1983. He arrived in New York to study music, saw Merce
    Cunningham perform, and found his calling as a composer for dance. His current
    projects include plans for a 2008 performance that includes dance projected on
    the walls at the Weisman Art Museum; he’s also recreating composer Karlheinz
    Stockhausen’s work Ceylon.

    Manjunan never spoke publicly about leaving Sri Lanka until
    recently: “I couldn’t talk about the effects of war until war came here—you
    can see wounded young people in the airports now. I can speak now about the
    innocence that was lost and people will understand.” He feared that if people
    knew of his exile, it would overshadow his work—which is not about exile
    or nationality, but the relation of human bodies and sound.

    “In some ways,”
    remarked Manjunan, “I’m more at home musically here than in Sri Lanka; the
    avant-garde music community here understands what I do. I have a home inside my
    music, inside my relationship to dance, to the optimal performance environment
    … that is, in some ways, my true home.”

    However, on returning to his home country after twenty
    years, he realized he had missed “the vibrations of the society that produced
    me. Sri Lanka has five hundred years of colonization, by India, England,
    Holland. The music contains all these traditions, church music, Hindu music,
    Buddhist, rock ’n’ roll—and so in some sense everything’s allowed. My
    physical home is in Minnesota, but my emotional home will always be Sri Lanka.”

    “My work as a composer for modern and postmodern dance and
    performance art is easily accepted in the East and West coasts and
    internationally,” he noted; “however, I would say Minnesota lags on this.”

    So when asked what he feels he brings to the mix of the arts
    in Minnesota, Manjunan responded with a smile and another question:
    “Adventure?”

     

    Gladys Beltran

    A painter who arrived here in 1993 from Colombia, Beltran
    has a BFA from the University of Antioquia in Medellín, and won a McKnight
    Fellowship in 2006. It took her several years to learn English and feel at
    home, but now, she says, “the process of growing old and the hope of growing in
    the spirit through my work is taking place here.” But she misses her sisters,
    her parents—their faces, how they change over time, their jokes and
    laughter. “The absence of our loved ones is a temporal death. It is horrible
    when you can’t hug them.”

    But there is freedom even in this sorrow. “As a painter it
    is liberating not to be with some members of my family who love me, I know, but
    who cannot understand why I have to paint. Being away, I do not have to explain
    over and over why: I have to paint if I want to breathe in peace. I have to
    paint because I do love to exist.” She says it’s too soon to know people’s
    reactions to her work: “My work is like a baby, and people always like babies.
    I haven’t done 1/30th of my project.”

    Artists, she believes, are similar everywhere. “I brought my
    hungry soul. I can say it is more what I took from you than what I brought,
    because I am taking your cities to paint them, I am taking your spaces to
    navigate in them with my paintbrushes over the canvas. In other words I will be
    taking over your country to paint it, to love it.”

  • MinnPost vs. The Daily Mole

    Personally, I don’t think of it as much of a competition. But by virtue of both former Star Tribune editor and publisher Joel Kramer and former City Pages editor Steve Perry being inspired pretty much simultaneously by the collapse of print journalism in the Twin Cities and then deciding to bust sod for a credible alternative, the two men find themselves launching their much-anticipated websites within days of each other.

    Kramer, who has received far more attention, recently announced that MinnPost.com will open for business on November 8. Perry, in a conversation this morning, believes there’s a chance the full public debut of The Daily Mole can match or beat that. Not that there is any direct head-to-head competition, you understand.

    For those of you who have not been hanging on every cyber-whisper in this duel, if they were cars, MinnPost would be the Oldsmobile sedan with a box of Kleenex in the rear window to Perry’s tricked out ScionB, with the neon ground effect lighting and Borla exhaust. Plenty of style with not much horsepower. MinnPost has signed up something like four dozen local journalists, some stars, some solid veterans, some head-slappers and some unknowns. Perry, who says he has only recently begun to seriously work his network for money, will rely heavily on himself, his wife Cecily Marcus, and a handful of trusted wits like Jimmy Gaines and John Busey-Hunt, for the launch and (hopefully) build his cast of characters incrementally.

    The Daily Mole has been in private, behind-password, beta mode for a couple weeks now, and, granting the common sensibility of those invited to look in, the reviews have been pretty good. If the real thing can deliver more of the same … with a boost in substance/value … it’ll be a must read, or must see, since Perry’s interest in original, funky, comic video is high.

    Says Perry, “What I told Kramer at the outset when we had coffee, is that it is in our interests that both succeed.”

    His point being that traditional advertisers can see as well as you and me that print newspapers are sorry, struggling beasts, shedding content and readability as fast as profit margins. What advertisers are waiting for is something credible to take their place. “With both of us out there trying to tell advertisers that online sites are for real we each get a boost. I think we’ll complement each other.”

    Kramer, caught on the way to a luncheon speech of some sort, says MinnPost’s beta phase will begin very soon and run for about a week prior to launch. “We don’t expect things to be perfect at launch, but we hope readers understand and bear with us.”

    The chattering class take on this duo is that Kramer must avoid recreating old school ink journalism on the web, adjust his “filter” properly to provide a genuine alternative to what is still being published in print and build a revenue stream rapidly enough — within the next six months — to take full advantage of his “staff” of freelancers before their severance checks from the Star Tribune and Pioneer Press have been lost to casinos, booze and mortgages. Perry’s challenge is to quickly develop a steady flow of bona fide content to match his video and audio cleverness … and find significant investors to keep him afloat for the year or more it’ll take to bring The Mole to some level of maturity.

    As has been reported previously, Kramer’s freelance cast will be earning marginal compensation at best for their contributions. (The sliding scale for blog-type posts up to “featured” news pieces is a little confusing, but it is safe to say no one will be buying into a hedge fund with their MinnPost earnings.)

    Kramer acknowledges the “ticking clock” of the severance checks on his Strib and PiPress staffers indirectly, saying, “What is a concern to us is the concern of trying to do daily journalism with a freelance staff.” Most of his writers are veteran and experienced enough to self-edit. But given their need to diversify their work loads with other endeavors, there’s no guarantee Kramer and MinnPost will have their full concentration when he needs it most.

    Kramer hints that compensation may very well change over the first year as some of his contributors prove themselves to be more valuable than others.

    MinnPost’s editing “filters” are another point of curiosity. Everything will be run through his full-time editors, with posts getting less of a work-over. His chosen filters are all experienced, meticulous and cautious. Maybe too cautious. It seems to me a vital quality of the new media is the willingness to take at least one step, (and probably a half dozen steps) further than a daily newspaper in terms of “reporters” offering what they believe to be true. (Along with clearly distinguishing what is “true” from what is bullshit “balance”.)

    “Edgy” is a very tired word. But none of Kramer’s editors have ever been accused of “edginess”.

    I asked Kramer if he worried about getting tagged with the “old school” label?

    “No. Our primary goal is quality. We think we’ll have some elements that will be entertaining. But ‘edgy’ is not a priority. Quality comes first.” He adds that a lot of people think of the Internet in generalities — “edgy”, etc. — but that there are sites, he mentioned Salon and Slate, where solid journalism regularly trumps snark and cool. He wants a slice of that crowd.

    Kramer did assure me that video and audio production will be a facet of MinnPost … at launch. And that this is not going to be the cheap version, with reporter/writers toting camcorders. “This will be professional video shot by professionals. I’m not saying on every story. But it will be there at the launch.”

    The MinnPost vs. Daily Mole “battle” is not a zero sum game. There is no reason both can’t succeed … or fail. Kramer is carrying much more overhead, something close to $1 million a year, while Perry is playing a variation on the “low expectation game”, as in, “Hey, look what we did with squat and duct tape.”

  • My favorite place to fantasize


    I wrote a piece on Scandinavian furniture/design a while back and, unfortunately, it came off as slighting one of the finest sellers of Scandinavian wares in all the TC land: none other than Danish Teak Classics. This is the place where your visions of a stylish, modern living area can come into focus. Sure, the prices aren’t in line with what you’ll find at cheap-and-cheerful (and chintzy) Ikea. For starters, their stock of furniture has already seen a good fifty years. And from the looks of things, the average DTC piece will enjoy a healthy hundred more. The Rake’s promotions depot is hosting one of its fabulous Gallery Grooves events at Danish Teak Classics on Thursday eve. Check it: Marinade your decorating ideas in a showroom full of vintage-modern chairs, desks, tables, and lighting fixtures. And the event comes replete with fine wine, food, visual art, and jazz to boot. But no vin rouge on the lounge chairs, please. I heart the pink one at left.

  • Cosmetic Dentistry: An Aside

    For more than fifteen years, the gap between my two front teeth has been a source of self-loathing. This is usually how that went: I pore over women’s magazines, never pausing at the pencil-thin thighs but rather marveling at the models’ perfect smiles. Next, I stare at my reflection, puzzling over whether my gap makes me look European (Vanessa Paradis), lusty (Lauren Hutton, Madonna), punk-rock (Mick Jones of The Clash), or just plain hideous. When I see photos of myself, I fix upon the gap-toothed grin rather than, say, the double chins. Call me superficial if you must, but believe you me: Diastema can cramp a girl’s style.

    In 1997, an unfortunate accident involving sangria, polka, and a good-looking Brit left me with a deadened front tooth. One root canal, a crown (which left the gap intact), and ten years later, the Chiclet started to show signs of wear. So, I figured, how harmless would it be to finally close the gap, since I would be replacing my crown anyway? My only complaint is that food sticks to my smile nowadays, whereas I certainly didn’t have that problem before. In any case, je vous presente me and my new, improved front teeth:

    smile.jpg

  • Craig Finn’s Playlist


    The Hold Steady
    are well known for tossing hosannas to the Twin Cities’ landscape and music scene, past and present—from name-checking the “Grain Belt bridge” and Payne Avenue to sonic nods to all manner of local bands. Never mind that frontman Craig Finn, a native of Edina, decamped to Brooklyn some seven years ago—the Twin Towns (and their suburbs) remain a key inspiration. Of course, influences outside our city limits also filter into Finn’s songs: hints of Jersey boy Bruce Springsteen (OK, maybe not just hints) or Ohio’s Guided By Voices, not to mention shout-outs to dive bars and shopping malls stumbled across on countless and lengthy tours. So we asked Finn what he’s listening to these days, now that his geographical horizons are wide open.

    1. “Enjoying Myself,” The 1990s
    We are taking this band on our upcoming tour. Their live show backs up the claim of the song, that they like enjoying themselves. One line I particularly like: “I’m glad we had the party at your place.”


    2. “Shirin,” Jens Lekman

    I read a negative review of his new record that said Lekman was “condescending,” which might be true. But if it is, it might be one of his best traits.

    3. “I’ll Be Your Bird,” M. Ward
    This song is an older one, but it’s perfectly creepy and beautiful, and sounds rooted in no particular decade, which is a songwriting feat.

    4. “4% Pantomime,” The Band
    Every few months I get stuck on the Band. The version I am loving right now is a demo, where Van Morrison stops midway through, offers some advice to the group and tries it again, with Rick Danko taking the first verse this time.

    5. “Crazy For Leaving,” Catfish Haven
    George Hunter has one of my favorite voices in indie rock. These guys are soulful in the way that Creedence was. We took them on tour and would hear this song every night, and I would wake up singing it every morning.

    6. “Thrash Unreal,” Against Me!
    It seems that every article I read about this band is about punk-scene politics, but no one seems to want to talk about how massive these songs sound, especially with a chorus of a few thousand excited kids singing along.

    7. “Fear and Whiskey,” The Mekons
    My friend told me that the Mekons’ live show is “even better than The Replacements.” A big claim, to be sure, but the Mekons sure delivered.

    8. “Louisiana 1927,” Randy Newman
    Newman is tender and humorous here in a way that almost no one else can be. His songs are often more like character studies, and stunning in their depth.

    9. “Elvis Cadillac,” Rickie Lee Jones
    Her record this year knocked me on my ear, not only its droney, Velvet Underground-style backing band, but also its confessional tone. I think this is the record I listened to the most this year, and this is the most charming song on the record.

    10. “Knock ’Em Out,” Lily Allen
    After seeing every “important” band in the world on the European summer festival circuit, I saw Lily Allen on my last night in London. Her live show beat everyone I had seen all year, just by the sheer fun of it. She even did two Specials covers. In this song she coolly turns down potential pick-up artists as quick as they arrive.

  • Questions

    masksnap.jpg

    What are the essential songs for a first-rate jukebox?

    If you were to find yourself locked up for the rest of your days with a trio of fourteen-year-olds and a bunch of musical instruments and amplifiers would you join the band or bash out your brains with a tambourine?

    Have you ever heard clearly conspiring voices outside your bedroom window at four a.m. and felt yourself utterly devoid of curiosity or alarm?

    Was there, I often wonder, a great pioneer of profanity? Who coined all those marvelous curse words, or first used them in a pejorative sense? I’d like to make that asshole’s acquaintance. I’d love to have known that fucker. I’d be proud as hell to shake that shitheel’s hand.

    Chandler or Hammett?

    Chaplin or Keaton?

    Cary Grant or Jimmy Stewart?

    Fitzgerald or Hemingway?

    Basie or Ellington?

    Frank Sinatra or Tony Bennett?

    Rolling Stones or the Beatles?

    Charlie Watts or Ringo Starr?

    Replacements or Husker Du?

    Howard Hawks or Preston Sturges?

    Wodehouse or Waugh?

    Spring or Fall?

    Audrey Hepburn or Grace Kelly?

    New York or Paris?

    Sherman or Grant?

    Sam Phillips or Phil Spector?

    Lewis or Martin?

    Williams or Dimaggio?

    Mantle or Mays?

    Leonard or Duran?

    Mitchum or Lancaster?

    SCTV or SNL?

    Maurice Sendak or Dr. Seuss?

    Baseball or football?

    Beethoven or Bach?

    Mozart or Mahler?

    Joe Strummer or Mick Jones?

    Costello or Presley?

    Milton or Dante?

    Nancy or Sluggo?

    Pepsi or Coke?

    Cat or dog?

    Now or later?

    Friend or foe?

    Yes or no?

    This or that?

    Who or who?

    What or what?

  • Exploitation, Misinterpretation, and Segregation — Nothing but Art

    ART
    Where Cigarette Machines Go to Die

    0710artomac.jpgWe’ve all been to the Chambers Hotel and gawked at the fabulous (or at least fabulously expensive) art lining its halls. But Ralph Burnet’s chic lodgings have another amenity that makes fine art a bit more accessible (or maybe that’s acquirable): the Art-o-Mat, described as “the world’s smallest self-contained art gallery.” Invented by Clark Whittington, these converted cigarette machines dispense original works of art for a five-dollar token. After a couple of $12 Bombay To Tokyos at the Chambers’ bar, that kind of investment is a no-brainer. Tonight, join Whittington and local artists as they celebrate the tenth anniversary of this clever machine — and find out how you, too, can become part of the Art-o-Mat stable. –Julia Caniglia

    5:30 – 7:30 p.m., Chambers Hotel, 901 Hennepin Ave., Minneapolis; 612-767-6900.

    FILM
    Groundbreaking Film Exposes Mexican Maquiladoras

    0710maquil.jpgIf you don’t yet know what a maquiladora is, it’s time to educate yourself. And if you do, well then, this is your opportunity to further that knowledge. This evening, the Labor & Community Film Series presents the acclaimed documentary Maquilápolis, a film about Tijuana’s maquiladoras, multinationally-owned factories attracted by Mexico’s cheap labor and tax incentives. In an intimate and empowering new style, filmmakers Vicky Funari and Sergio De La Torre bring together Tijuana factory workers and community organizers “to tell the story of globalization through the eyes and voices of the workers themselves — overwhelmingly women — who have borne the costs but reaped few of the benefits.” We’re not just talking on-camera testimonials and the usual talking heads. I said “new” — and what I refer to here is the current trend of putting cameras into the hands of the subjects. This is the video logging era, folks, and filmmakers world-round are adapting to this in all sorts of manners. Covering a very real and provocative topic, Funari and De La Torre did some very smart edgy thinking to overcome one of the biggest obstacles in any kind of cultural or anthropological discourse — the scientist, the recorder — in this case, the person behind the camera. Two of the women actually created their own video diaries, chronicling their struggles. And the result is a ground-breaking film that embraces subjectivity rather than trying to deny it.

    7 p.m., Waite House Community Center, 2529 13th Ave. S., Minneapolis; free.

    Massive Misinterpretations

    0710bibletells.jpgDoes the Bible really condemn homosexuality? Is homosexuality wrong? Have you still not really made up your mind on this subject? Then you, my friend, are one of the “moveable middle” — the audience that producer/director Daniel Karslake has said he hopes to reach with his new documentary, For the Bible Tells Me So. The thesis of this flick is simple: that the conservative Christian community’s anti-gay sentiments are based on a massive misinterpretation of scripture. Tonight the Lagoon Cinema will host an HRC-sponsored panel discussion after their 7:30 screening. “Moveable”? Come and be swayed one way or the other. Mind made up already? Take part in the (certainly heated) debate. –Danielle Kurtzleben

    7:30, Lagoon Cinema, 1320 Lagoon Ave., Minneapolis; 612-825-6006; $8.25.

    Cinema Lounge

    0710BillPump.jpgFor those of us who have already started having family holiday-induced panic attacks, why is it that Halloween proves nothing more than a sweet distraction from our impending emotional crises? Seek preemptive relief at IFP’s Cinema Lounge, where a trio of devilish shorts and an indie trailer will ease the onset of your Turkey Day flashbacks with werewolves, giant pumpkins, and a docu-style rehash of the infamous pirates vs. zombies pubcrawl dance-off of 2006. The films are free, so pony up for another round of Octoberfest to really savor the moment. There are scant days left till the commercial world unleashes their red and green assault. Revel in the fake blood and rotting flesh while you still can. –Danielle Cabot

    7 p.m., Bryant Lake Bowl, 810 W. Lake St., Minneapolis; 612-825-8949; free.

    BOOKS & AUTHORS
    A Portrait of Segregation

    0710EdJones.jpgJoin best-selling author Edward P. Jones this afternoon as he discusses his latest collection of short stories, All Aunt Hagar’s Children. Bringing back some of the characters from his previous collection, Lost in The City, Jones paints a diverse and detailed portrait of Washington D.C.’s segregated neighborhoods through present day. “Through his stories we meet people struggling with the complex legacy of slavery, the challenges and disappointments of the urban promise, and the inter-racial class prejudice in the black community.” And we’re not just talking your typical fare; the cast of characters includes government workers, churchgoers, dishwashers, doctors, murderers, and even whores.

    2 p.m., University of Minnesota Bookstore, Coffman Memorial Union, 300 Washington Ave. S.E., Minneapolis; 612-626-0559; free.

  • Buona Sera

    “I’m home!” Lydia cries out.

    Dov’è la biblioteca?” says Lyle. He’s at the stove, his back to her, tossing something into a pot. His voice is steady, reassuring, as seductive as the all-night jazz radio host who inhabits the parallel universe that of late has revealed itself to Lydia—a world populated with graveyard shift workers, or people like her, who have lost the innate ability to sleep.

    Dov’è la biblioteca?” he repeats, and this time Lydia sees the wires dangling from her husband’s ears, as if he were plugged into himself. Lyle, the multi-tasker, is practicing Italian while he cooks. Lydia is supposed to practice, too, but she resents the cheerful prattling of Flavia and her boyfriend, Gianni, who hold tedious conversations with Florentine waiters, museum guards and shop clerks. Now one of them appears to be in search of a library.

    Lydia places a bag of Chinese takeout on the counter, before swooping in to hug Lyle. She comes up from behind, burrowing her face into his wooly sweater, which smells faintly of onion and soap. He sets down a wooden spoon, plucks the mini-speakers from his ears letting them drape around his neck, then turns to greet her. “Buon giorno, signora!” He smiles and pecks her cheek. “Or is it sera?”

    Lyle, a high school English teacher, is one of the last sticklers for syntax and grammar. He teaches his students to parse sentences; he corrects their spelling, though the current orthodoxy dictates that such nit-picking stifles creativity. Lydia has tried assuring him that it will not matter if he wishes people a good evening before the appointed hour. What she hasn’t said is that she may not go, that she’s not ready, as he put it when he surprised her with the tickets to Rome, to “move on.”

    “What’s in the pot?” she asks, her voice too bright. She’s banking reserves of goodwill, before confessing that she’s already seen to dinner, that on her way home from seeing Dr. Becker she stopped at Wing Yee’s.

    “Chili,” he says, and as if to dispel any doubt, tosses some minced jalapeño into the cast iron pot.

    “Smells good,” she lies. “Who’s the author?” Lydia doesn’t feel up to playing this game, but she’s still hoping to atone for the dinner mix-up. Every school year, Lyle takes on a new project, and this year has been no exception. What started as a joke, after he’d read an essay, “How to Cook a Wolf,” turned into his Moveable Feast project. Lyle will lure his students into the world of books through the pairing of readings with recipes. So far, he has prepared Mrs. Cratchit’s holiday pudding, and a vegetable noodle soup suggested by a passage in Middlemarch that details the annoying manner in which Mr. Casaubon scrapes his bowl with a spoon.

    The other day, Lyle showed Lydia a recipe for Jim Harrison’s mesquite-roasted doves, which began: Find some wild doves. Shoot them. When they finally stopped laughing, the couple stood frozen, embarrassed by their mirth, which had seized them without warning. What to do with such unexpected—yes, unwelcome—pleasure? Lydia had been about to apologize, when Lyle pulled her close and kissed the top of her head, delivering them both from the discomfiting spell.

    “Simon Ortiz,” Lyle replies, holding the spoon to Lydia’s mouth. She recoils, then with a rueful glance toward the Chinese takeout, accepts his offering, though she has little enthusiasm for food. It’s all the same to her, which is the reason she couldn’t understand why Lyle had stormed out of the house last week when she snatched the marmalade from his hand. After setting the jar back on the windowsill safely beside the others, she retrieved some strawberry preserves, but by the time she set it on the table Lyle had left the room, and soon she heard the front door click shut.

    He’d issued his ultimatum later, after he returned home, sweat-drenched from a run. “It’s me or the jars, Lydia.” He paced the floor as he spoke, head bowed, hands clasped behind his back, as if he were measuring the length of the room with his feet. He had on orange running shoes, the color of popsicles. She’d been about to ask if they were new, when he said, “A year is enough.”

    When she asked if he’d leave because of some jam jars, he said, “You know it’s not that.”

    She remembers looking up from her husband’s shoes to the jars perched on the sill above the sink, like amber frozen in time. “He’s right, Lydia,” they seemed to say. “A year is enough.”

    Whether to the jars or to Lyle—she still can’t be sure—she heard herself say, “The man in the truck would understand.”

    Lyle stopped pacing. “What man?”

    Then she told him about the man who drives around with a coffin in the back of his pickup. When Lyle looked even more puzzled, she said, “His son was killed while on patrol in Najaf?” Only she spoke in that annoying interrogative lilt, that verbal tic that afflicts so many young people, turning every declarative sentence into a question. It was as if she couldn’t bring herself to assert what she knew was true.

    She told Lyle that the coffin holds a few of the son’s belongings: a soccer ball, a pair of his favorite shoes, his boots, uniform, dog tags. The side panels of the father’s truck are plastered with poster-sized photos: the son in uniform; the son blowing out the candles on a birthday cake, a paper hat askew atop a mop of dark curls. “He was in all the papers. On the radio.” Again, that annoying, questioning lilt.

    She didn’t say that she’d picked up the phone to tell the man that when her husband isn’t home she sets Sophie’s picture on the windowsill beside the jars. But another caller came on the air and accused the man of dishonoring his son’s memory, so she hung up and turned the radio off.

    When Lydia said, “Surely, you’ve heard of him,” Lyle shrugged and shook his head and she hated him for his indifference. She couldn’t get the man’s voice out of her head. “My son’s off to Iraq. And there I was at home learning that there’s no weapons of mass destruction.” He was soft-spoken, his speech lightly accented, the way she imagined Gianni might sound if he spoke English. “I had two TVs going all day long, and the radio, trying to get news, to figure out what is happening over there. I see sandstorms, the Tigris River, tanks. I see the Marines move through dark alleyways. They kick in doors. All the time, I am afraid for my son, but I am helpless.”

    Now Lyle is pressing a spoonful of the literary chili to Lydia’s mouth. Despite everything, he still needs her approval. She opens wide, feigning delight at his offering. “Mmm. Do I detect a hint of cinnamon?”
    “Nice touch, isn’t it?” He beams.

    She offers to set the table, and when he says the chili won’t be done for at least another hour, she says, again too brightly, “That’s alright. We can have it tomorrow.” With a nod toward the paper bag, she confesses that she’s already seen to dinner.

    He turns sharply and the glasses he has started to wear for reading slip, so it appears that he’s peering down his nose at her. She braces for a fight, but his voice is as soothing as her favorite radio host when he says, “I told you I was cooking.” And she can tell by the slope of his shoulders, by the way his six-foot frame has collapsed in on itself, that he is too tired to argue.

    Lyle returns to the chili and while Lydia sets out two dinner plates, she considers what, if anything, she can say to atone for the mix up. The truth is, she passed by Wing Yee’s on her way home from Dr. Becker’s, and bringing dinner in had seemed like a good idea at the time.

    Lydia, who has no desire to share her innermost thoughts with a stranger, is seeing Dr. Becker at Lyle’s insistence. This afternoon, she told Dr. Becker: “Lyle wants the marmalade gone. That’s why I’m here.” She didn’t tell her how on sunny days the light filters through the jars, creating an incandescent glow. And she could never say, as the man in the truck did: “My world tumbled, and I felt my heart go down to my feet and rush back up through my throat.” She couldn’t even say, “Save me.” Instead, she described Lyle pacing while issuing his ultimatum.

    Sophie had found the marmalade recipe in a dog-eared Sunset in the orthodontist’s waiting room. It was sandwiched between recipes for persimmon pudding and fig pie—desserts conceived for people with backyard trees bearing bumper crops. Their own yard, in Minneapolis, in a growing zone unable to sustain such exotics, yields nothing more than acorns. Lydia remembers thinking they’d have to buy the oranges, as well as the kettle and jars and tongs. Turning to Sophie, she’d said, “It’s a lot of work.” But when Sophie flashed that tinsel grin and said, “It will be fun,” Lydia believed her. Besides, once she got hold of an idea, there was no stopping Sophie. Nothing. Nobody. Not Lydia. Not Lyle. Not Lydia’s mother, who threatened a hunger strike if Sophie didn’t come to her senses. But that came later.

    So they made marmalade as if they had their very own orange tree out back, instead of an old oak that shed prodigious amounts of inedible nuts. They danced to their favorite Paul Simon recording, while they scrubbed and chopped, boiled and stirred.

    Now Lyle, who has been chopping green pepper, looks up from the cutting board, and in a voice suddenly tight with anger, accuses her of forgetting. “How could you?”

    “I just did,” she says. Hoping to leave it at that she starts fussing with the alignment of the tarnished forks and spoons. Her mother had given the set to her after selling the house. Lydia had protested that it was too much, too soon. “Besides, what will I do with silver?” When Ida replied, “Some day you’ll pass it on to Sophie,” Lydia relaxed. The gift felt like insurance, a guarantee that everything happens in turn. Some day it would be Sophie’s. Now the dulled utensils feel like a rebuke, a symbol of Lydia’s failure to oversee and protect the natural order of things.

    She picks up one of the dulled spoons, rubs it with the hem of her silk blouse, holds it up for inspection. Though the job clearly requires more than elbow grease, she continues buffing, as if she can erase the dull miasma, which, like acid rain or nuclear fallout, coats everything around her.

    After returning the spoon to the right of a knife, she looks over at Lyle, who’s gone back to his chili. Now would be the time to tell him about the tree, to cut through the anger and resentment that chokes the room. Lydia has always derived immense satisfaction from the sort of quotidian exchanges that pertain to the upkeep of a home, that signify a shared existence—reminders about the plumbing, car repair, dry cleaning. She supposes that over time, such minutiae, and particularly the need to discuss it, might wear a couple down, but she has always found the exchange of such ordinary—some might say mind-numbing—detail, to be extraordinarily intimate. Who else besides Lyle needs to know, or for that matter, even cares, that the car needs a new muffler, or the leak in the living room ceiling is coming from the bathroom on the opposite side of the house, or the shirts won’t be ready until Friday?

    Yet as soon as she says, “The tree is coming down first thing tomorrow morning,” she senses her blunder. It can only remind Lyle that she’d cancelled the previous appointment, which had taken six weeks to procure, as well as the one before that.

    But he merely nods, which Lydia reads as permission to press on. “What’s ‘first thing?’” she says, straining for a light-hearted tone. “Is it seven o’clock? Or eight!” She pauses. “Yes. Perhaps eight o’clock is second thing.”

    Once, this might have gotten a rise out of Lyle-the-Stickler, but now, as he tosses diced pepper into the pot, he accuses her of trying to change the subject. Yet his voice is eerily composed, as if he has just asked her to please pass the butter. Then he says, “I told you I was cooking dinner. How could you forget?”

     

    “It seemed like a good idea.” She waits a moment, then says, “At the time, I mean. It seemed like a good idea at the time.”

    Then she crosses the room to where she’d set the dinner, carries it to the table, flops down in front of one of the places she’d just set, unfolds the bag that Mr. Yee’s daughter had sealed with the swift, assured precision of an origami artist, pulls out a carton, picks up one of the tarnished spoons, and plunges it right into the heart of General Tso’s chicken.

    “Lydia!” Lyle rushes toward her, still clutching the knife, hair falling over one eye, ear buds flapping, the Italian lesson pouring out of them. Briefly she wonders if he plans to use the knife on her, though Lyle has always been the gentlest of men.

    Standing over her, he pleads with her to stop. But as she shoves the spoon into her mouth she realizes that she can’t, and then, when it’s empty she licks it clean, before plunging it back into the carton for more.

    “Lydia, please! For God’s sake, stop. Please. Stop.” The very words, that he, (she, too), should have said to Sophie.

    She digs in again, only this time he yanks the spoon out of her hand, sending a gob of chicken, red-hot chili peppers and congealed sauce sailing across the room, where it hits the window and oozes down the pane, landing on one of the pristine jars.

    Lyle grabs a towel and starts mopping the mess that landed in Lydia’s lap, but she pushes him away and rushes to rescue the sullied jar, which nearly slips from her trembling hands as she tries to wipe it clean. If only she could speak, this would be the time to suggest that he see the shrink. Let him, the one who flew into a rage over a carton of Chinese chicken, sit in that stuffy office in an overstuffed chair, confronted by a box of man-sized tissues, cheap, leggy carnations, Dr. Reena Becker’s long, crossed legs, and her three-hundred-dollar stiletto heels. Everything about that place seems calculated to make Lydia feel small.

    But she’s tired. Lyle is, too. She can see that now. Even the tan he has acquired from all that running can’t mask his pallor. She wonders if the strain in his face is a new development, or something else she’s neglected, like the tarnish, or the tree, which has been dying in stages. “Oak wilt,” the forester had said. And then, as if it were any consolation: “It’s wiped out half the trees in the city.”

    Lydia resists the urge to cross the room and stroke her husband’s cheek, push his hair back. She remembers the night before the funeral, the way they’d comforted each other with their bodies. The clinging had felt so familiar that it was hard to believe that everything else in their life wasn’t also the same. It was their subsequent couplings that felt indecent, a betrayal of something, their better selves, perhaps.

    She sets the jar back on the sill and says, “I’m sorry.”

    That’s what she’d said to the men who stood on her front porch. They wore dress greens, their pant creases sharp as if Mr. Yee’s daughter had pressed them. The pink-cheeked man wasn’t much older than Sophie. At first Lydia wondered if he might be one of her daughter’s old boyfriends. Then he called her “ma’am,” and she wanted him to be one of those clean-cut proselytizers who sweep through the neighborhood now and then—a Mormon or a Jehovah’s Witness.

    Through the screen door, the older man, identical to the first in nearly every way except for the color of his skin, asked to come in.

    “I’m sorry,” she replied. “I’m sorry, but you can’t come in.”

    She wanted to get back to the kitchen, where she’d been preparing marmalade as a surprise for Sophie, who was due home in sixteen days. It was a lot of work, as she’d predicted all those years ago, though it had never felt arduous when the two of them worked side by side. But without Sophie even Paul Simon sounded flat, so she’d turned it off. That’s when she heard the tap. It was the lightest tap on the door that she’d ever heard.

    “Ma’am, we need to come in,” the young man insisted. He was fresh-faced, barely shaving.

    “I’m sorry, but you can’t.”

    Then his partner asked to speak with Lyle, with “Mr. Martin.”

    When Lydia said, “He isn’t home,” they offered to wait.

    Lydia, who ordinarily supplies the men who work on her house with pitchers of lemonade in summer, mugs of hot coffee when it’s cold, closed the door, retreated to the kitchen and turned the recording back on to drown out the sound of the knocking. Then she wiped the cooling jars and moved them to the sill, thinking back to a time when she and Sophie had stood admiring their handiwork, pleased as if they’d just lifted delicate raku bowls from a kiln.

    It was Lyle, still flush from his run, who let the men in. How could he know? He wasn’t like her, consumed by fear as she finished those jams without Sophie, fear that even gentle-sweet Paul Simon couldn’t assuage, fear set off by knowing, knowing, absolutely knowing why those men in starched greens were standing on her porch. How could Lyle, punch-drunk on endorphins, know? So he let them in.

    Later, Lyle told her how she’d run to the piano for the picture of the three of them, then waved it in their faces, pointing to Sophie, who was being swung in the air by Lydia and Lyle, one moist, dimpled hand tucked inside each of theirs. “You’re wrong,” she’d shrieked. “Mistakes happen!” Hadn’t they heard of death-row prisoners? DNA? “You’ve come to the wrong house.”

    Then she ran back for the picture of Sophie swinging a tennis racket, vintage Sophie with the crooked smile and the perfect teeth.

    “My daughter is nineteen years old,” Lydia cried. “She was captain of the high school tennis team.” She jabbed a finger into the starched chest of one man and then the other. “Was it you?” she cried. “Did you come to campus and promise to teach her to fly? Or was it you?”

    After Sophie had phoned home to announce her plans, Lydia had said: “Tell them you didn’t mean it.” Then she hung up and scrubbed the kitchen floor and ironed all the laundry, including Lyle’s boxer shorts and socks. Lyle, who had never done so before, put on a pair of old gym shoes and ran around the block three times. Lydia’s mother, Ida, called Sophie and said, “If it’s flying lessons you wanted, why didn’t you tell me?”

    Then Lydia called Sophie back and reminded her of the picture on her grandmother’s living room mantel, the one taken minutes before Ida and her first husband, Harold, who was on a weekend pass, were married at City Hall. The newlyweds spent their brief honeymoon at the old Edgewater Beach Hotel, where Harold carried Ida over the threshold and into a room filled with orchids. As a child, Lydia never tired of listening to her mother tell that story, though she wished it didn’t have to end with Harold stepping on a land mine. She used to fantasize that, had he lived, Harold, King of the Romantics, would have been her father. Even after she was old enough to understand that, had he lived, she never would have been born, Lydia wanted the story to have a different ending.

    Sophie was killed by an improvised explosive device. “An IED, ma’am,” said the baby-faced man.

    “IED?”

    “Sharp metal objects,” said his partner.

    Back and forth they went.

    “Remote detonators.”

    “Garage-door opener.”

    “Doorbell.”

    “Easy to make.”

    Together: “Nobody’s sure just how it went off.”

    Lydia can’t shake the idea that IED is one letter off from IUD, the contraceptive device that had failed and given them Sophie. She’s never been able to share that particular thought with Lyle, who, after adjusting the burner to simmer, informs her that he’s going for a run now.

    When she’s sure Lyle’s gone, Lydia retrieves the picture, the one she’s kept hidden in the pantry since the day Lyle the grammarian, the stickler for the precise turn of phrase, railed at her “fucking shrine.” When she tried explaining, when she told him about the pot-bellied Buddha and the plate of oranges and incense arranged on the floor near the cash register at Wing Yee’s, he rolled his eyes and she slipped the picture into a drawer.

    Now she sets it on the sill beside the jars. There’s Sophie, in a straw hat and goofy sunglasses, laughing as Lydia and Lyle swing her off the ground. Lydia and Lyle are laughing, too. Lydia can’t recall shoving the photo in the officers’ faces, though she remembers that after they left she beat Lyle on the chest with her fists; she punched his stomach. She screamed: “You let them in!” Later, after all their friends had departed, leaving them alone with a refrigerator full of plastic-shrouded casseroles and cakes, she told Lyle, “I opened the door and when I saw the men in dress greens I knew. I knew. But I thought that if, as long as I didn’t let them in, they couldn’t tell me. And then it—none of it would have happened. And then you let them in.”

    Lydia is suddenly aware of voices and panics at the thought that Lyle may be right, that she really is crazy and it has come to this: auditory hallucinations. Then she sees the iPod, which he’d left on the table. She tries turning it off, gives up, and plugs the mini speakers into her ears. Flavia and Gianni are in a trattoria, where Flavia is dithering over whether to order carne or pesce. Lydia has had enough of Flavia and her unexamined life. She’s had enough of Flavia, to whom nothing untoward happens, unless you count the time her luggage was lost at the airport in Prague, where she and Gianni had gone on holiday. She doesn’t care whether Flavia orders meat or fish. She yanks the earbuds out and sets the device back on the table.

    Their own dinner is in shambles. Chili à la Simon Ortiz? Or General Tso’s chicken? The chili is simmering, but she sees that the offending carton, as well as the rest of the takeout, is gone. Perhaps Lyle tossed it out when he left the house, though more likely he would have set the remains in the refrigerator. She hopes it’s the latter and is about to check when a shadow crosses the room. Looking up, she sees a squirrel, perched on the ledge, gnawing an acorn. They’ve blanketed the lawn this year, and she remembers the arborist explaining that it happens, that a dying tree can still produce acorns, even an abundant crop.

    Tomorrow the tree comes down. Earlier, when she’d reminded Lyle of that, she’d wanted to thank him for his patience and understanding. Last month, when she confessed to canceling the tree cutter, she’d jokingly called it “a stay of execution.” But then she started to weep, and he said they could plant another. When she bristled at the suggestion, he admitted that a new tree wouldn’t be the same. Then she stopped whimpering and shared with him the first thing that came to mind: “We can try planting an orange tree.” Instead of replying, “You’re fucking nuts,” or more likely for Lyle, “You have gone round the bend, haven’t you?” he went for a run.

    She loves that oak. It has served them well, gracing the yard with a canopy of leaves, providing shade on the sultriest of days. It provided fodder for squirrels; a blaze of fall color. Dormant, it stood silhouetted against the sky, a majestic reminder of seasons to come. Like the silver her mother had passed down, it stood as insurance against the vagaries of life, a symbol of consistency and order.

    Lydia resists the notion that death is an inevitable part of that order. Sophie didn’t have to die. Not in that desert. Not in that trumped-up war. Not, she thinks, ever. No. That’s not true. The truth is: Sophie didn’t have to die now. Not in that way. Not while Lyle was running through the streets in his Day-Glo shoes and she was sorting laundry.

    She taps on the window now and calls out, “Enjoy it while you can!” The squirrel drops the acorn, leaps off the sill and scurries toward the safety of the tree.

    Lydia grabs Lyle’s plaid shirt off a hook near the back door and heads outside to rake the acorns. As she gathers them in piles, they resist the pull of the rake. Her arms burn from the effort; her hamstrings throb from all the bending to scoop them up. Tomorrow she will feel the effects of all this effort, but right now she feels a surge of energy, like lights that blaze before shorting out in a storm. This must be how Lyle feels when he runs—exuberantly exhausted.

    As she scoops the last of the acorns into the bag, she wonders if a bumper crop portends a harsh winter—record snowfall, ice storms, extreme temperatures? At that, she turns the bag over and calls to the squirrel. But night has fallen, and if he’s still out there, she can’t tell.

    She’s heading toward the house when a light goes on in the kitchen. Lyle is back from his run. Though he can’t see out in the dark, she ducks behind the tree and watches as he opens the refrigerator. Perhaps he’ll take out the Chinese, stand over the sink and eat it straight from the carton, as she’s caught him doing in the middle of the night, when he can’t sleep either. Instead, he stands with the door ajar, swigging orange juice from the carton. There was a time when she would have reminded him to close the door, drink from a glass, and he wouldn’t have objected.

    He closes the door and looks around as if he’s forgotten the reason he came into the room. Under her breath she reminds him to check the chili, and he starts toward the stove, as if they hadn’t lost that eerie telepathic power that some close couples possess. He stirs the pot, brings the spoon to his mouth, but stops short, sets the spoon down and heads toward the window.

    Lydia holds her breath as she sees him reaching for one of the jars. He wipes it with the hem of his T-shirt, carries it to the table where he sits at one of the places she’d set. As he taps the lid with one of the tarnished spoons, she knows she could never reach him in time to stop him. Her only recourse is to stand hiding behind a diseased tree while she spies on her husband, waiting for him to break the seal, which may be the very thing that is holding her together. The situation is beyond her control.

    As Lyle wraps his hand around the lid, she feels light-headed and closes her eyes, leaning into the tree for support until the dizziness passes. By the time she opens her eyes, the lid is off and he is eating the marmalade, straight from the jar. She doesn’t falter. Even after he scrapes the jar with the spoon, she is steady on her feet. “That leaves four,” she whispers, knowing, just as she knows the tree is coming down in the morning, that at breakfast tomorrow she’ll open another jar and spread marmalade on a triangle of toast. She will give a jar to the mailman and perhaps one to the man who comes to cut down the tree, which she ducks behind again, just as Lyle looks out the window, scanning the yard, as if he knows she is out there.

    Buona sera!” she calls out. “Or is it notte?”

    Though she knows he can’t hear her, he seems to shrug, as if to say that such distinctions are unimportant. Then he turns, and the last she sees of him, his hands are clasped behind his back, his head slightly bowed, as if he were taking a measure of the room.