“Wigger” is just another stereotype put upon a certain group of people to criticize who they are [“Has Your Shizzle Gone Fazizzle?,” January]. Ethnicity doesn’t greatly affect personality. It is mostly a person’s environment that influences their behavior. One should feel free to be him or herself without worrying if they are acting like everyone else in their own racial category. America categorizes people who act similarly, and makes a smaller category for those who are considered out-of-the-ordinary. As long as your true character shows, race doesn’t matter. I do agree with the article about this: If you’re going to use Ebonics, at least know what they mean. I get tired of whites exaggerating in their attempts to mimic black culture.
Caitlin Rolf, Minneapolis
Author: rakemag
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Designer Labels
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Bly, Bly Love
As both a feminist and a longtime admirer of Robert Bly’s work, I find myself wanting to respond to your excellent, in-depth article [“The Dude Abides,” January]. Not so long ago I ran into one of Bly’s “woodsy drummers,” who expressed amazement that I didn’t find anything wrong with what he was doing. Unless Bly and his drummers are propounding things I haven’t heard of yet (or clandestinely burning women at the stake), I fully support his movement. What’s wrong with men recognizing that there’s something wrong with men in this society, and trying to make themselves more whole? We have—statistically—one of the more violent countries in the world, and more than ninety percent of our violent crimes are committed by men. Something is very wrong here. Like many women I know, I’m tired of trying to teach men how to become human. If they want to do it themselves, I for one am all for it. (Yes, of course I’m speaking in generalities; I know there are also very well-balanced men…on occasion.) When we relegate emotional and cultural work to females, both sexes lose out. Having said that, I would also like to note that many of the early alarmist responses by feminists are also understandable. They were justifiably afraid of the directions this idea might go; groups like the Promise Keepers and the “white men’s rights” bunch bear out their concerns. But that is certainly not the fault of Robert Bly or his movement. As for you, Mr. Bly: Please keep on drumming, dancing, dreaming, writing, and working the clay of those archetypes.
Gail Cerridwen, Anoka -
Bly or Blithe?
I grew up in Madison, Minnesota. My school bus downshifted on the gravel road right in front of Robert Bly’s familial home every day for nearly twelve years. That area is my home and my people. I know them and I miss them. And far from what you imagine, they have plenty of “intellectual musings.” Far more than any genius found at Harvard or Princeton. Most of those folks don’t need to contemplate anything any further than the end of their own grass and the gravel-covered driveway. They “get” life. They just understand it without having to go to the farthest ends of the Earth looking for some way to explain it all. They just know it because they just do. Just because Bly didn’t fit in isn’t the fault of anyone out there. Those pointy-headed intellectuals who feel they think “differently” delude themselves into thinking they are the bright ones. Every day, farm folks live their lives with just as much generosity, strength, savvy, and grace as you will see anywhere else you’d care to look. Those folks have more horse sense than all the intellectuals on Lowry Hill rolled into an oatstraw bale. Never underestimate the intellect of a farmer.
Sue Connor Mills, Carver -
Free Fact-Checking, with Interest!
About the book Bly published of Neruda translations in the mid-sixties, author Jon Zurn quotes Bly as saying “I think that was the first time he’d been published in the U.S.” That’s not so. The first Neruda poems in English that were published in a book in the U.S. seem to have been in Three Spanish American poets: Pellicer, Neruda [and] Andrade (Albuquerque, Sage Books 1942). But subsequent editions devoted solely to English translations of Neruda’s writings were issued by the estimable New Directions in 1946, New York-based Masses & Mainstream in 1950, Grove Press in 1961, and City Lights in 1962.
Chris Dodge
Utne magazine librarian
Minneapolis -
Uh, Start Here: Missingchildrenmn.org
I will share Clinton Collins’ outrage over the alleged disproportionate amount of coverage given to the Dru Sjodin abduction if he can provide the name of a young female university student of color who was abducted from the parking lot of her part-time employer in Minnesota/North Dakota. Does the fact that I can’t think of a single incident prove Collins’s point, or have there simply not been similar cases? The claim that there is an increase in the uproar over this crime because the suspect has “swarthy” skin color is ridiculous. What concerns many people is that our criminal justice system allowed an untreated convicted violent sexual predator to commit another crime by not providing for indefinite incarceration. Finally, Clarence Thomas was not a competent candidate for the high position to which he was eventually confirmed. His incompetency had nothing to do with his race but rather with his lack of demonstrated experience and intellectual depth. If those who objected to his confirmation had broached these matters, they would certainly have been accused of racism. The allegations of sexual impropriety were made by a black woman who was consequently crucified through unfair and untrue allegations by the right wing proponents of Thomas’s confirmation. Does Collins have a concern about the racist condemnation of Professor Hill?
J.M. Workman, St. Paul -
You Gotta Pay to Play—not!
I read with gratitude Joe Pastoor’s recent article “All Shook Down: Is ASCAP kneecapping your corner coffee shop?”[November]. As one of those interviewed for the article, I offer these observations. BMI spokesman Jerry Bailey is not correct when he says that “if a business owner is not playing BMI music, he/she has nothing to worry about.” For fifteen years I have scrupulously avoided singing “cover tunes” (songs written and copyrighted by others) solely because of copyright considerations. And yet I lost a steady job as the only musician at Schemmy’s Restaurant in Rhinebeck, New York, after the owners received a series of threatening letters from BMI. Despite several communications on my part, BMI refused to concede my right to play my own songs copyrighted in my own name, and traditional folk songs in the public domain, anywhere I want to, whether or not the venue has a performance license from BMI. “We’re not going to give you that,” said Craig Stamm, director of general licensing for BMI. Ultimately, the U.S. Copyright Office ruled in my favor on both counts. But, as Pastoor notes, by then I had lost the gig. Schemmy’s Restaurant decided not to have live music or even play CDs, rather than face a protracted battle with an unrepentant BMI. The net result is indeed that there are fewer places for artists to get started. Laurie Hughes of ASCAP denies this by saying,“If a club is playing all original music, they don’t need a license. Copyright holders don’t need permission to play their own works.” This is true, of course—but I had to wage a seven-month battle with BMI to secure this right for all songwriters across the country. BMI had attempted to extort royalties from my employers for my performance of my songs, and of my arrangements of the traditional songs of my ancestors. I believe BMI essentially thought they could obtain royalties for my music, even though I have never joined BMI. They cannot. This is America. We have the right to remain independent.
Richard Hayes Phillips, Canton, NY -
Haven Kimmel
North Carolina writer Kimmel’s third book, Something Rising (Light and Swift), isn’t quite strong enough to justify that optimistic title. But there’s merit in the story of Cassie Claiborne, an emotionally wounded girl from poor rural Indiana whose preternatural talent for shooting pool might be her ticket out of town, or at least toward reconciliation with her self-absorbed father. That skill is the one good thing she inherits from her dad, but even so, it inspires nothing more paternal in him than grudging rivalry. Besides Cassie herself, her father is the most interesting character in the book, and it’s a shame Kimmel drops him from the storyline so early. If their poisonous relationship had been developed further, it could have made for a fascinating book. Instead, we get long sections on Cassie’s life as an aimless teen in rural Indiana—ground Kimmel covered extensively in both her previous books. But despite the unfocused plot and occasionally clumsy description (“his haircut seemed fresh and raw”), Kimmel captures Cassie’s self-destructive nature, and there’s a nice moment late in the book when Cassie sadly realizes that, like Marlon Brando in On the Waterfront, she could’ve been a contender. Given another draft, this book could have been one too.
Ruminator, 1648 Grand Ave., St. Paul, (651) 699-0587, ruminator.com -
Neil Gaiman
Katherine Lanpher has moved on from MPR, but before she left she helped broaden the vistas of the Talking Volumes radio book club by getting Neil Gaiman, who perhaps may not draw the same crowd as Anna Quindlen. Gaiman, who will discuss his recent kid-lit creeper Coraline, is best known for creating the nineties graphic-novel series Sandman, which made him cock of the walk for smart, edgy writers in the contemporary fantasy genre. He has also written and illustrated children’s books, mature novels, screenplays, and even rock songs…why can’t we be more like that Gaiman guy? And he’s still only in his early forties! While Oxbridge graduates like Martin Amis, Tina Brown, and Nick Hornby hog all the headlines, Neil Gaiman is probably the only Brit Pack literary figure likely to be remembered in thirty years. Gaiman hasn’t sold out: It’s not his fault that Norman Mailer hosannaed him by saying, “Along with all else, Sandman is a comic strip for intellectuals, and I say it’s about time.” Nor can we blame Gaiman for Tori Amos choosing to sing about him repeatedly on her albums.
Fitzgerald, 10 E. Exchange St., St. Paul, (651) 290-1221, www.fitzgeraldtheater.org -
Susan Vreeland
After chronicling the life of Renaissance artist Artemisia Gentileschi in her last book, Susan Vreeland continues her welcome biographical specialty in underappreciated women artists in her new novel, Forest Lover. This time around, her subject is turn-of-the-century painter Emily Carr, who defied her strict Victorian family to live among the Indians of then-isolated Vancouver Island. Her work, which centered on scenes of nature and Indian life, would eventually draw comparisons to Georgia O’Keeffe and Frida Kahlo in the salons of Paris. In the isolation of the woodlands, she finds something that speaks to her soul. But she still needs somebody to buy her paintings, and she finds herself reluctantly becoming a champion of Indian culture to the bourgeoisie she scorns. It’s a moving portrait of a woman who couldn’t fit into the strictures of the society she was born into—deftly represented in visual metaphor in one early scene by five Douglas firs, four tall and straight and one with twisting and wild branches seeming to reach out yearningly to find unknown soil.
Barnes & Noble Galleria, 3225 W. 69th St., Edina, (952) 920-0633, www.bn.com
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Anchee Min, Empress Orchid
You’ve heard of China’s last emperor, the boy king toppled from the throne by the rise of Mao. Now, meet his mother, the last empress. Becoming Madame Mao and Red Azalea author Min returns with another wonderfully descriptive work, the first in an eventual trilogy about Tzu Hsi, China’s longest-reigning female ruler. Min aims to rehabilitate Tsu Hsi’s historical reputation as a power-seizing schemer, which she sees as an unjust slander based on misogyny. Instead, she gives us a sympathetic portrait of the lower-level concubine who used brains and beauty to rise to the rank of the emperor’s closest advisor and mother of his heir—and upon his death in a coup, head of the Chi’ing Dynasty for forty-six years. It’s a deft combination of historical research and storytelling skill. The best part? This particular glimpse into pre-Westernized Asia doesn’t involve Tom Cruise. Min reads at the Fitzgerald April 20.