Category: Article

  • Fair Play

    At the State Fair, conscientious mothers frequently warn against the Midway because “Dangerous people hang out there.” Who are they afraid of? In a word, carnies. Last year, Sheila brought her 10-year-old son Ivan, who couldn’t wait to hit the Midway. She begged him to go to the Poultry Barn first, to look at the funny chickens and rabbits. It was a transparent bid to help him stretch his allowance that much longer, but Sheila quickly realized how foolish and Mom-like she sounded. “OK, pal,” she said. “Let’s you and me head to Sin City.”

    Ivan ran to the games and quickly converted $20 into energy, whipping baseballs at china plates, shooting darts at balloons. Pat Benatar wailed in the background. (KQRS truly is the soundtrack of desperation.) Fifteen minutes later, Ivan trudged up to the ticket booth with the last of his money. He saw a game he was sure he couldn’t lose: the Ring Toss.

    Armed with a $5 bucket of rubber O-rings, Ivan stood as close as permitted, leaning over the edge of the booth, strategizing every toss. Would putting spin on this one hook it over the pop bottle? How about slamming the ring down in a sort of overhanded spike? Finally, it was over. Sheila wrapped her arm around him and led him away, remarking all the close calls and good tries. Just then, a black O-ring landed right in front of their feet. Ivan snatched it up and ran back to the game. He closed his eyes and tossed. Nothing. They walked away again, this time talking about how freaky it was to get a second chance like that. Three more rings fell at their feet. This time, as Ivan shouted and scooped up the rings, Sheila turned to see where their luck was coming from.

    Black steel-toed motorcycle boots, used-to-be blue jeans, and a tobacco smile, leaning against the support post of the Ring Toss booth. The carnie’s expression was somewhere between a leer and a laugh. “Here, little buddy, compliments of the house.” He dispatched another full bucket of O-rings for Ivan. Ivan’s eyes bugged. “Thanks, dude!” He set to work. The carnie had hooked the little one. Now he set about reeling the big one in. “So, taking your little brother out to the fair on this nice day?” He lit a cigarette. “Oh, this isn’t my brother, it’s my son.” She giggled, knowing there was only so far she could take this mating dance. The carnie smiled and leaned in closer. “Never would have guessed. But then I’m not the age guesser, I’m the Ring Toss guy.” They laughed together, taking in the chorus of rubber rings bouncing off glass, like some kind of weird xylophone music. Sensing her relaxation, the carnie closed in for the kill. “That ring on your hand mean anything?” She said, “I’m married.” He’d heard that before. “How long you two been together? Maybe you’ve got the seven-year itch.”

    “We only just got married this past year.”

    “Damn, Baby. Tell me this, was it for love…” his eyes swept down to Ivan, still sweating over his bucket of rings “…or obligation?” They laughed again and he backed down saying, “I’m just kidding.” They settled into a companionable silence. Sheila was completely lost in the heat and the sugar smell of the place. The carnie wrapped his arm around the tent pole, so he was dangling about three inches away from her, breathing Miller High Life all over her Lancôme. It was so ridiculous that instead of jumping away, she smiled up into his crinkly maw. “Alright then. This here’s my last shot. You wouldn’t have one of them ‘Open Marriages,’ would you?” She told him there was no chance she was going to toss her ring over his Coke bottle. He laughed and said, “Aw, well, you hang around anyway. It looks good for me to be talking to a woman.”—Colleen Kruse

  • It Ain't Easy Being Green

    With seats on the Minneapolis City Council, and tens of thousands of supporters in the Twin Cities, the Green Party is the liberal vanguard of Minnesota politics. So why don’t you take Ken Pentel seriously?

    Photos by Terry Gydesen

    The Rice Street parade hasn’t started moving yet, and this is causing problems for Ed McGaa, the endorsed Green Party candidate for U.S. Senate. “I’m just trying to give people a choice,” he mumbles to an elderly and angry supporter of Senator Paul Wellstone. “Yeah, and you’re gonna throw the race to Coleman,” the Wellstone supporter snaps back. “Are you at all capable of appreciating that?”

    Ken Pentel, the endorsed Green Party candidate for governor, has been monitoring this exchange, and he now decides to join it. “Don’t you believe in democracy?” he demands of the Wellstone supporter. “Don’t you believe people should vote what they feel instead of what they fear? Why do you want to oppress us?” His voice begins to rise. “Why do you tell us to go home without voting, without having our voices heard? What makes you think that’s okay?” The Wellstone supporter backs off. “You don’t have a clue what you’re doing.”

    Actually, Ken Pentel has a very good idea what he’s doing. “Green Party banner to the front! Green Party banner to the front!” The parade has finally begun to move, and Pentel instructs his volunteers to carry the orange “Pentel for Governor” banner behind the Green Party banner. “This isn’t about me,” he explains earnestly. “It’s about a movement.”

    Ken Pentel’s Green Party colleagues credit him as being the primary force for transforming the Minnesota Green Party from a Twin Cities-based confederation of activists into a cohesive statewide organization with multiple chapters and candidates. Indeed, many, if not most, of the non-metro Green Party chapters would not exist if Ken Pentel, in his capacity as a party organizer, had not personally developed them.

    As of early August 2002, there are more than 40 endorsed Green Party candidates running for office in Minnesota, as well as Green Party members on the Minneapolis and Duluth city councils. This is all the more remarkable in light of the fact that, from the Minnesota Green Party’s first electoral outing in 1996 until 2001, there were fewer than three Green Party candidates running at any time in the state.

    Ken Pentel’s career as a professional activist, and his accomplishments on behalf of the Minnesota Green Party, demonstrate a singular talent for grassroots politics, as well as a genuine commitment to a more ecologically balanced society. But success in statewide electoral politics is usually about more than organizations and issues; for better or worse, it’s also about knowing how to communicate a message that excites voters.

    From its beginnings in 1970s Germany, the Green Party has attracted charismatic figures. The German artist Joseph Beuys, one of the founders of the German Greens (and thus, a founder of the International Green Party), engaged in political activities that he considered artistic “actions” in their own right, such as 7,000 Oaks which, as its title suggests, was 7,000 oak trees planted for aesthetic as well as urban renewal reasons. Ken Pentel shares Joseph Beuys’ appreciation of politics as a fundamentally creative enterprise. Over coffee at the Minneapolis Institute of Arts, he even concedes, “Yeah, in its own way running is a performance.” It’s an admission that is central to understanding Ken Pentel.

  • State of the Arts

    According to the guidebook at my dentist’s office, we live in one of the best metropolitan areas in America, and recent census figures say our incomes are among the highest nationally as well. Indeed, the McKnight Foundation reported recently that more people visited the five major Twin Cities museums in 1998 than went to see the Twins, Timberwolves, and Vikings combined. Dance and theater is growing by leaps and shouts. The Walker Art Center is an unabashed world player in contemporary art, and Bruce Dayton and director Evan Mauer seem driven to put the Minneapolis Institute of Arts on the international map. Ask the National Endowment for the Arts and you’ll learn that more cultural centimes are spent here per capita than any other state in the country. But still, where are those artist types? The vanguard? The painters, sculptors, photographers, videographers, multi-mediaists, the ones who actually make art, who are the scene, who put a place on the map?

    By and large, they’re waiting your table, or painting your house, or doing freelance ad layout for Best Buy. Being an artist in these parts means you’re doing it in your spare time—after you’ve brought home a paycheck. Many have chosen to swim for friendlier waters. Nancy Robinson, a painter who’s been working in Minneapolis since the mid-80s, has watched the scene—and artist friends—come and go. Two years ago she received a travel grant from the Jerome Foundation in order to pursue exhibiting in Chicago. She visited Chicago and later New York, and had the almost unheard of fortune to get shows in both cities. In the process, leaving Minnesota became an option. “There was just so much more going on elsewhere,” she says.

    The experts estimate that Minnesota has an abundance of the creative poor. McKnight counted 300,000 artists a few years ago. But that same survey also noted that more than 60 percent of those artists were making less than $7,000 per year. There’s a lot of art being made here, but not much of it is selling.

    The gap between local art and local pocketbooks is longstanding. Big collectors pick up Artforum or Jansen’s History of Art and they’re off to Chelsea or Madison Avenue. They buy it there, bring it back here, and—voila!—we’re a cultural capital. It’s reassuring to be told what’s good. Just so, small collectors are an endangered species. Galleries have been closing over the past five years as if a plague had gone through, and visual arts coverage in the local press has been little more than an afterthought. But the oft-heard cry over shrinking show space and a blind press is only begging the question. If the interest is going elsewhere and the money is going to the estates of Picasso and Rothko, then maybe there’s no reason to open the gallery doors or dedicate the column inches. Certainly there are plenty of people here who are passionate about art, but most of them are the ones making it, the ones with the empty pocket books. “I know plenty of people who didn’t make a dime on their work last year,” laments one painter friend. The few galleries that are shouting in the wilderness, like Flanders and Kellie Rae Theiss in the Warehouse district, are struggling valiantly for every penny. “We celebrated our fifth year in January,” says Theiss. “Things have been hard, but this year there’s been a turn for the better.” Heidi Andermack, former president of the Northeast Minneapolis Arts Association, adds, “The number of artists in Art-a-Whirl went from 150 to 300 in just a two-year period.” In the studio enclaves of Nordeast Minneapolis and Lowertown in St. Paul, artists have organized open house-style tours like Art-a-Whirl and the St. Paul Art Crawl. They’re festive events. But at a combined seven nights out of a year, they still seem like a novelty.

    Elsewhere, scattered widely across this gulf, are a handful of islands known as nonprofit/alternative spaces. Irrigated mostly by mercurial grant dollars (thank God for the likes of McKnight and Jerome) and led by a new generation of hardworking art prophets, local artists have found a few good places to mix it up, even sometimes with bigger boys and girls from the coasts. The Soap Factory is the grandaddy provocateur on the scene, with a truly impressive history of exhibits going back to 1988. Dozens of emerging artists have found a friend in director Christi Atkinson, who offers an open door but high standards. PARTS Photographic Arts has been doing the same for its genre nearly as long. PARTS’ presence, along with Intermedia Arts and more recently Jungle Theater, has turned a little corner of Lyn-Lake into an oasis. New to the ’hood are Soo Visual Arts Center and High Point Center for Printmaking.

    Suzi Greenberg, executive director of Soo, is pleased with her accomplishments thus far. “Many artists are having their first real shows here and the response has been great.” High Point, maker of very fine, limited-edition prints, has been drawing on local as well as national and international talent. Across town, in a former porn theater near the corner of Franklin and Chicago Avenues, is Franklin Art Works. Executive director Tim Peterson is jubilant. “We’ll have had three years of programming come November and expect this fall to be big. We’re adding a video gallery, a reading room, and the bathrooms are being redone.” That’s in addition to shows by two highly respected artists—Argentinian Santiago Cucullu, opening September 14, and Mary Esch, opening November 13. FAW is also unique in that it’s dedicated to solo exhibits. “It’s an important step,” says Peterson. “We’re pleased to offer such an opportunity for the first time to many of these artists.”

    Ironically, while the events of 9/11 and the sagging economy have had a chilling effect on finances, the effect on attendance has been the opposite. “People are definitely looking for something, a reflection of their feelings, their fears,” says Kelly O’Brien at PARTS. Last February, the show “Image of Afghanistan” by British photographer Simon Norfolk, depicting the war-ravaged country, was a highlight of the season and went on to tour the country. On September 11, PARTS will open “Promised Land,” four topical exhibits including John Sharlin’s “Letters from the Middle East,” a haunting installation of large-scale portraits of Palestinians and Israelis printed on transparent film. On the same evening Soo will open “Twins,” an unusual meditation on self and sibling. This comes on the heels of another introspective show at Franklin Art Works by Patrick Maun.

    Clearly there’s fine work being made here. Twin Cities artists are beginning to reach outside the narcissism of an arts scene that is never given an opportunity to mature through real financial and moral support. Maybe in the near future, more people will have a yearning—and a reason—to support local artists. More important, perhaps we’ll start buying the great art that’s right under our noses.

    Jon Zurn is a Minneapolis writer.

  • Dead Man’s Town

    You could run but you couldn’t hide. In the weeks surrounding the release of Bruce Springsteen’s new record, the man was everywhere. Interviews in Time, Rolling Stone, and the New York Times, a live concert from the Jersey shore, Letterman appearances on two consecutive nights, three installments of Nightline—yes, Nightline, because even though it’s not an arts and culture show, you have to understand that this was more than a record. This was about 9/11. This was about Healing A Nation. If the media blitz was all you had to go on, you could have been excused for wondering if that was the World Trade Center in Bruce’s pocket or he was just glad to see us.

    The hype made it Springsteen’s fastest-selling record out of the box; it also made a remarkable piece of work a whole lot harder to hear. By the time most of us got around to listening, you already knew the question you were supposed to ask of it (the first great work of art about 9/11?) and the answer you were compelled to offer up (yes!). The way pundits and publicists everywhere (and, wittingly or not, Bruce himself) used 9/11 to flog the record grew offensive, not least because the very notion of “9/11 art” is a category that—for now, at any rate—has far less to do with art than with marketing.

    Sure it’s a 9/11 record, if you want to be literal about it. The events of that day crystallized something for Springsteen. They got him off the couch and into the studio. There wouldn’t be a new Bruce Springsteen record now if it weren’t for September 11. But it’s easy to make too much of that, and practically everyone has. Here is Joyce Millman describing one song, “The Nothing Man,” in her Salon review: “A shell-shocked rescue worker can’t fit back into everyday life.”

    I guess it does sound that way. Except for this: “The Nothing Man” is eight or nine years old. It first appeared on an album Springsteen completed but never released in 1994. There are two other songs on the record written prior to last fall’s attacks, and at least two more that sound to me like fairly radical rewrites of other little-known or unreleased Springsteen songs. The song genealogy isn’t important in itself. The point is that if you listen to all the shouting about 9/11 you’re going to miss the real heart of The Rising—a work that was a long time coming, and one that’s both of a piece with Springsteen’s past and an unsettling departure from it.

    Some reviewers did get it, in their own fashion. Writing in the Village Voice, Keith Harris observed, “If there hadn’t been a September 11, Bruce Springsteen would have had to invent one.” (Is that supposed to be a bad thing?) Dave Marsh affirmed the same thing, minus the sneer. He wrote a single line about the record: “A middle-aged man considers death and chooses life.”

    A lot has changed in Springsteen’s little corner of the universe since The Ghost of Tom Joad in 1995. In that time he turned 50, buried his father, and began the process of watching his children grow away from him and into the world. And, no doubt, wondered how he would ever make a Bruce Springsteen record again. Bruce records have always borne a special burden, of which no one is more conscious than Springsteen himself. They involved a pact with his audience forged a long time ago: It’s a mean world, but come along with me and I’ll get you to the other side. The promise was of redemption and a kind of transcendence. Kick around these badlands long enough, refusing cynicism and holding to your dreams, and you’ll reach a promised land.

    That’s a young man’s creed and an older man’s cage. Unless you are exceptionally blessed, or a dolt, you cannot help noticing as you get older that there really is no promised land. Or rather, that life has innumerable means of snatching it from your grasp time and again. Of these none is more potent than mortality itself, and that’s the real subject of The Rising, a collection of 15 death-struck prayers to a God who’s not there and to a constellation of friends and loved ones who may or may not have enough left inside themselves to answer.

    I mean, what’s all this shit about healing? I certainly see all the lyrical gestures in that direction, and there’s a measure of healing in the music itself, which sounds more vibrant than any Springsteen album since Born to Run. But to my ears this is the most harrowing record he’s ever made. (That title is supposed to belong to Nebraska, or alternately Tom Joad, but those records had their comforts, chief among them the satisfaction of hearing Springsteen bear stubborn witness to lives that, for official purposes, did not exist.) It’s telling that the most beautiful song on the record is also the most chilling. “Paradise” contraposes two characters from very different circumstances, each of whom is squandering a life on some vision of deliverance from earthly troubles. In the end the singer concludes it’s all a lie: “I search for the peace in your eyes/ They’re as empty as paradise.”

    It’s a song I don’t believe Springsteen could have written until now. The Rising represents the first time he’s dared to be so explicit about breaking his old pact, revoking that assurance about reaching the promised land through might and mettle. You are never going to live there, he admits in “Paradise” and elsewhere. Sorry. But there’s something else you can have: moments of the promised land, of unexpected joy and grace, that are capable of sustaining you if you possess the humility, good faith, and good sense to treasure them when they come.

    What makes the record harrowing is the fleeting, provisional nature of those connections. In the face of all the death and heartache on The Rising, the mere assurance that you will be able to rise above it from time to time can feel like cold comfort indeed, especially coming from an artist with as much faith in redemption as Springsteen once had. In that sense the record demands more of its listeners and promises less than the Bruce of old. There’s not much fun or much scent of the Hero’s Journey about it, just whatever strength there is to be derived from facing one’s own life, and the fact of loss, as unflinchingly as possible. That’s grown-ups for you. Always changing the rules.

    Steve Perry is a contributing editor to The Rake.

  • The Chef’s Secret Weapon

    Consider the radish. A noble vegetable to say the least, the radish is easily recognized by most people. While it may not be universally loved or fawned over on chic menus around town, the radish has a fame that allows it to be readily picked out of a veggie bin. Unfortunately familiarity, or lack thereof, may cause us to pass over a more deserving vegetable, one that has been known and loved through antiquity, but doesn’t own a spot on the grocery list of today’s shoppers. What’s worse, this mystery plant is one of a cook’s best weapons, edible and versatile from stem to stern. Fennel is the underdog of the kitchen.

    There are quite a few factors which contribute to the mystery surrounding fennel. Is it an herb? Is it a vegetable? Is it a seed? Yes. Isn’t fennel the same thing as anise? No. While it may share a touch of the licorice flavor of anise, it is a completely different plant. In fact it’s two plants. Florence fennel, foeniculum vulgare dulce, or finocchio as the Italians know it, is cultivated primarily for its wide bulb, which is eaten like a vegetable. Common fennel, foeniculum vulgare, is known to grow wild and has no bulb. It shares the same sturdy stem and frothy leaves as finocchio, but is mostly harvested for its seeds. So: The word “fennel” applies to all the parts of two separate plants—the greens, the stalks, the bulbs, and the seeds. As you might expect, the full range of what this plant can do in the kitchen is staggering.

    Native to the Mediterranean, fennel is one of the oldest cultivated plants in the world. The Greeks believed that Prometheus hid the fire he stole from the sun in a fennel stalk as he brought the gift to humankind. Greek athletes ate fennel seeds before their Olympic competitions, ensuring enlivenment and strength. The Romans found their own uses, including no less than 22 different medicinal applications for the plant, as outlined by Pliny. Women counted on its use as a diuretic and learned that a tea of fennel leaves, passed through mother’s milk, could cure a colicky baby. For as long as writers have been writing, there have been words glorifying fennel and its virtues—a cure-all for such maladies including headaches, toothaches, coughs, asthma, and arthritis—and even suggesting that its use could cause substantial weight loss. Among fennel’s many fans you can count Milton, Shakespeare, Dumas, and Jefferson. Isn’t that enough to get it on your weekly list?

    I hear your concerns: What does it taste like? What the hell do I do with it? Enter the fear of black jellybeans. On a recent trip to Lunds, I noticed that the fennel bulbs were labeled as “anise or fennel.” It may be a way for people to understand a bit better what the flavor nuances of fennel are, but it mostly makes people turn and say ick! Not to knock anise but, among other things, it is used to flavor such liqueurs as Ouzo and Pernod and has a strong sweet liquorice flavor. While fennel does impart a nuance of that flavor, it suffers a grievous slander with the association. The key to the real flavor of fennel lies with its preparation.

    So how should you prepare it? Surprisingly enough, the answer is, “Any damn way you please.” Fennel is versatile and flexible, and it will forgive a multitude of culinary mistakes. However you prepare it, the subtleties and intensities will come out in different ways. Shaved or chopped raw fennel in a salad will yield a fresh clean taste. (In Italy it is often eaten raw at the end of the meal to cleanse the palate.) When heated in a variety of ways such as braising or sautéing, fennel is transformed into a new food. The crispiness turns to tenderness and the flavor becomes more understated and mellow. Fennel lives well wherever you put it, chopped into soups and stews, battered and fried as finger food, baked into bread as the Romans did so long ago. The seeds alone have countless uses, from sausage seasoning to Chinese five-spice. Honestly, fennel is the secret weapon of chefs, and I mean to spread the word.

    If you are still afraid to go the course alone, your best bet is to sample the wares of others. The ever-remarkable work of Chef Alexander Roberts at Restaurant Alma is a great place to start. He has been serving fennel in different forms on many a menu. The best example presently is his seared tuna and shaved fennel. Roberts loves fennel for its versatility and rare balance between vibrancy and delicacy. He suggests that another mouth-watering way to enjoy fennel through the fall is in a gratin with cream and herbs—especially as an accompaniment to meats.

    As you begin to understand and appreciate the complexities, you should head to Vincent for the full fennel experience. It is a culinary staple there and Sous Chef Don Saunders likes it because it often provides a natural sweetness, substituting nicely for more pedestrian sugars and sweeteners. Incidentally, he thinks tarragon is a great match for fennel. You can test this theory out with their salmon dish, which uses all the components from the ancient plant with a touch of tarragon. The salmon is coated in fennel seeds and seared, served with a risotto made with lobster stock and fresh shaved fennel, and the beautiful dish is garnished with the deep fried greens. If that doesn’t inspire you to look beyond the radish and the anise, you really need to get out more!

    Restaurant Alma
    528 University Ave., Mpls.
    (612) 379-4909
    Vincent
    1100 Nicollet Ave., Mpls.
    (612) 630-1189

    Stephanie March is a Minneapolis writer.

  • Ex Oriente Lux

    Some countries come up so often in the news that you feel you ought to know more about them. There is a painless way to achieve this. Read travel literature. An intelligent travel book provides more enlightenment than any number of newspaper accounts of the latest atrocities, as well as placing in a longer historical perspective lands which (as was once said of Ireland) produce more history than can be consumed locally.

    Imagine, then, the pleasure of finding a book about the Near East that is both easy to read and fresh in its perspective. It is William Dalrymple’s From the Holy Mountain. The author had the fine idea of travelling clockwise around the Eastern Mediterranean (what we used to call the Levant), starting from the monastic community at Mount Athos in northern Greece and ending among the Copts of Egypt, chronicling the scattered remnants of the Christian commonwealth which once covered the whole Mediterranean world in the three centuries leading up to the rise of Islam in the mid-seventh century.

    Dalrymple’s visit to a Christian abbey in northern Mesopotamia is particularly poignant. He describes one of the surviving monks, a man whose native tongue is Syriac, a variant of the Aramaic language Jesus spoke, looking out over the monastery’s parched and deserted vineyards. The escarpment of Tur ’Abdin was an area whose wine was well known in Biblical times. Not anymore.

    In the Muslim Near East, Christians have traditionally been associated with winemaking. Of course, despite the Koranic prohibitions, they had no monopoly on its consumption. One thinks of the Ottoman Sultan Selim the Sot, and of the poet Omar Khayyam with his book of verses underneath the bough, his loaf of bread and jug of wine, and Thou—even though scholars tell me that the lines would be more accurately translated as a cask of wine, and half a sheep, and Thou. But in common belief, Christianity and wine went together; the Armenian Christians of Ispahan in Persia made rugs with irregularities in the pattern which the dealers called “tipsy carpets.”

    Many modern Near Eastern states produce fine wines. The Vieux Thibar of Tunisia is powerful stuff and the multifarious wines of Turkey are a pleasure to the traveller. (My favorite is called Villa Doluca—pronounced do-lud-jah) but they are not frequently found round here. The best known Levantine wine is called Chateau Musar, made for more than 70 years now by a Maronite Christian family in the Bekaa valley in Lebanon. The vines grow on gravel and limestone 3,000 feet above sea level, and they are guaranteed a mild climate by protective mountains on either side. This valley is otherwise famous for the ancient temples at Ba’albek, the largest in the Roman world and known in pre-Christian times for its ritual prostitutes (and known today for its warlords).

    There is nothing quite like Chateau Musar. It comes in a claret bottle (with shoulders), its maker studied at the University of Bourdeaux (France was the dominant western power here from the mid-19th century onwards), and the grapes are mostly Cabernet Sauvignon, the variety which gives flavor to most Bourdeaux. Yet the taste and character is more like a Rhone—more sunshine, more alcohol. I recently considered a bottle of the 1996 vintage. It was strong yet subtle.

    Chateau Musar takes a long time to make. The different varieties of grape (Cabernet, Cinsault, and various others) are fermented separately for two years before they are blended and then left to age for several more years. It also varies in price; I have seen it on the Internet for less than $12 and for more than $20. This is a wine well worth bringing home in your luggage if you take a trip this fall, to lands where it is more readily available—the Levant, Europe, or England. Whether you think it was Noah who invented wine or Dionysius, Chateau Musar will show you how the ancient art of winemaking can be refined to a high elegance.

    Oliver Nicholson is a classicist at the University of Minnesota, and former Secretary of the Wine Committee at Wolfson College, Oxford.

  • The Grace of Youth

    Last night my son Max got jolted awake by a nightmare. In his dream, our car got slammed from behind and Max catapulted out of his seat. His head got wedged in the crevice between the front passenger seat and the car door, and it knocked the wind out of him. “But the scariest part
    wasn’t that, or being stuck,” Max told me. “The scariest part was that I was screaming and screaming but no one heard me.” A few days before the nightmare, Max turned 10. Develop-mentally speaking, he’s been driven out from the hazy garden of early childhood and he now sees the world in an irrevocably more realistic light. It’s not surprising that it sometimes terrifies him.

    I’ve been thinking about death lately. I visited my grandmother’s grave for the first time in five years, and I watched with fascination as my 7-year-old daughter Lillie and her brother and sister and two cousins placed unwrapped Hershey Kisses gingerly around the edges of the marker, because Nana loved candy. Then, in search of a way to express something she could not name, Lillie busied herself scraping the mossy growth out from the carved letters of the gray marble headstone of a woman she never knew. She had no idea how to show reverence and yet she did so with aching tenderness.

    I felt the same way recently when I looked after my friend’s two children whose grandfather had died that morning. Later on, my friend and her husband came over to share dinner. I set the table, choosing the better linen table cloth with small embroidered daisies and the pretty linen napkins I’d never used before. I told my friend that I felt helplessly unable to be graceful in the face of death. It seemed somehow surreal for us to be eating pad Thai and mock duck just as if life goes on unaltered. As slender yellow elm leaves begin to litter my sidewalk, I brace myself for the irresistible beauty and melancholy of September, now entangled with painful memories of terrorism, tragedy, and war.

    Last month I traveled east for an intensive training program for third-grade Waldorf teachers. The presenter was Eugene Schwartz, master teacher at Green Meadow Waldorf School and New York native. He understood the unease we teachers felt about the best way to face a first week of school that will forever coincide with the commemoration of September 11. The collapse of the Twin Towers had a harrowing impact on Schwartz’s students and school community. At the moment the news of the attacks broke at Green Meadow, Schwartz was outside with his fifth-grade class for picture day. The school administrator was advised by local district officials to keep students indoors until they could be picked up by their parents, who trickled in over the course of the rest of the day. Except for the two fathers who died.

    On that same morning in Minneapolis, I got a call at school from my sister just before the morning bell rang. I picked up the phone and my sister shouted that there had been this bizarre plane crash at the World Trade Center, and had I heard from our older sister, who lives in Brooklyn? Of course I hadn’t, and it was a grueling day before we were able to get through to her and piece together the story of how she’d boarded the last train out of Penn Station on her way to teach a class at Rutgers when the first tower collapsed. She ended up stranded in New Jersey overnight before she eventually wended her way back to a dust-covered apartment in Brooklyn.

    From there I slogged along with the rest of middle America through the dirty waters of a distant horror on the one hand and the need to go through the usual daily routine on the other. The daily routine prevailed without a contest, and although I cried my eyes out when my son’s parakeet died last winter, it wasn’t until visiting the memorial wall at Ground Zero this summer that I cried about September 11. But even then my tears were clumsy.

    Unlike Lillie, I don’t so easily know how to scrape moss from the cracks of what I can’t comprehend. I can only hold Max tight until his silent screams fade away and he breathes peacefully back to sleep, and I can only stand in uncertainty before the schoolchildren in September, drawing inspiration from their willingness to revere a world they will understand less before they understand it more.

    Jeannine Ouellette is associate editor of The Rake.

  • Uncle Tom?

    Uncle Tom. Aunt Jemima. Clarence Thomas. For most white people, these names represent, respectively, a literary figure, a picture on a pancake box, and a conservative African-American Supreme Court justice. For those of us on the darker side, they represent something much more ominous. Being called one of these names is tantamount to being called a racial traitor.

    Some years ago in Denver, two African Americans survived the mayoral primary to face each other in the November general election. Popular district attorney Norm Early appeared poised to beat career politician Wellington Webb, until a rumor swept through the black community that Early was an “Uncle Tom,” a “white man’s Negro.” Early’s crime? He lived in a white part of town and had an East Coast education. For many black Denverites, this was enough to prove that Early was not black enough.

    In one of life’s supreme ironies, we African Americans often do to each other what we accuse white folks of doing to us: We measure each other through a racially distorted prism. We resent white people sizing up our ability to function and belong in the larger community because of our membership in a particular racial group. “How dare they,” we self-righteously proclaim. “Judge us as individuals,” we demand.

    Yet, we often question the motives and choices of individual African Americans, especially if we suspect they are deviating from so-called mainstream African-American thought. For example, for many African Americans, marrying outside the “community” automatically places one’s “brother card” at risk. And, heaven forbid, if one should publicly air dirty laundry, as I have in previous columns discussing trashed neighborhoods or the increased gang activity in the predominantly black Jordan neighborhood, then some readers believe my brother card should be revoked altogether.

    According to these self-appointed racial gatekeepers, those of us who address problems within the African-American community are suffering from the “Clarence Thomas Paradox,” an affliction that turns one into a racial Benedict Arnold. Unfortunately, most readers who are critical of me do not dispute the truth of what I’ve written. They simply resort to the same tactics that led to the demise of Norm Early—attacking my blackness. Since I’ve been compared to Clarence Thomas, I decided to read how he himself describes his views, something that I am reasonably certain the racial gatekeepers among us have never done.

    In July 1998, Clarence Thomas addressed the National Bar Association, the nation’s oldest and largest group of African-American lawyers and judges. Showing up at all took a lot of guts. Many in the group had publicly called him an Uncle Tom and privately called him much worse. Some NBA members threatened to openly disrupt his remarks. Thomas quoted Harvard law professor Randall Kennedy, a liberal Democrat, who said, “If racial loyalty is deemed essentially and morally virtuous, then a black person’s adoption of positions that are deemed racially disloyal will be seen by racial loyalists as a supremely threatening sin, one warranting the harsh punishments that have historically been visited upon traitors.” Thomas goes on to make a very interesting point. “I, for one, have been singled out for particularly bilious and venomous assaults… I have no right to think the way I do because I’m black. Though the ideas and opinions themselves are not necessarily illegitimate if held by non-black individuals, they, and the person enunciating them, are illegitimate if that person happens to be black.”

    Sadly, that is the very thing that readers who wish to revoke my “brother card” are doing. They are denying me (and other African Americans) the right to freely discuss issues confronting our world without first passing some sort of racial loyalty test. Such thinking is intellectually indefensible and morally bankrupt.

    Now, I usually do not agree with Clarence Thomas the Supreme Court justice. I did not support his elevation to the High Court and believed Anita Hill. However, I wholeheartedly support Clarence Thomas the man. And if the African-American community is to fully reach its potential, we must stop shooting the messengers and allow ourselves to enjoy the same right as other Americans—to speak and write without fear of racial character assassination.

    Clinton Collins Jr. is a Minneapolis lawyer and ABC Radio commentator. His email address is ccollins@collinslawfirm.com.

  • The Extreme Column!

    There’s a new father at the restaurant where I work. I asked about his daughter the other day. “She’s doing great,” Dave said, radiating paternal pride. “I took Maya to her six month appointment this afternoon. The doctor said that out of a hundred babies born that same day, she’s the biggest one. Heaviest and longest,” he added, grinning and holding his hands out in a measure that traditionally indicates a prize-winning Northern from Lake Mille Lacs.

    Now I know it’s not about how big she is, or her capacity to eat because my pal Dave wouldn’t be bragging about his daughter being in the top of her weight class if, say, she were a high school sophomore. It’s about extremes.

    We’re living in an extreme world. It’s a uvula-searing peppermint, whiplash roller-coaster, super-sized, double-D, Vin Diesel kind of a world and nothing is permitted to be ordinary anymore. Every last element of life must be fuel-injected with bungee-jumping excitement! Poured down your gullet Mountain Dew style, about a foot from your tipped back face, while the entire world screams its approval. Or disapproval. It doesn’t matter; it’s all good, as long as there is screaming.

    I don’t have anything against screaming. Screaming is a pretty useful thing. We are designed to scream, in fact, when something exciting or noteworthy takes place. Winning the lottery? Yes. Winning the Green Party nomination? Maybe. Knocking back a soda pop? No.

    We’re living in a world where peanut butter logs call themselves Power Bars, where brassieres promise miracles, where dull, plodding gelatin comes in X-Treme Jell-O Gel Tubes, where even pizza crust, the part that you throw away, is stuffed. Three-Alarm Chili is a Gerber’s flavor now. Where’s the Habanero Hell Fire Suicide Sauce? Hot damn! It’s a Spinal Tap world with the volume cranked up to 11. You can’t hear your car stereo anymore unless it makes the body panels vibrate and sets off nearby seismographs.

    If you can’t be the biggest, you had better be the smallest, wearing Gap Size 0 jeans and gabbing on a cell phone no bigger than a Sea Monkey. What’s the hottest new car on the market today? The Mini Cooper, a four-passenger runabout roughly the size of a coffin. Given the size of the SUVs roaring around with their body panels vibrating, I can see how that would be useful.

    It’s all about the spin, baby. I get it. With so much essentially useless stuff competing for my attention day in and day out, it’s all got to shout. A couple of dynamic adjectives here and there go a long way in making it seem like I’m taking in something of value. That’s how “money guru” Suze Orman can talk for 45 minutes about “creating wealth” and “channeling abundance” before I snap that fool radio off. I wonder how much she gets paid for “channeling” noise and “creating” gibberish? The whole concept of marketing is built on “buzz.” Anybody who’s ever written a resume knows what I’m talking about. Were you a file clerk for the last eight months on that temp job? A mere drone? Or were you in charge of streamlining and organizing mission-critical data for over 1,300 people? That’s what I thought! Way to be pro-active, chief! Shoot me a Mike’s Hard Lemonade! Wooooooo! Awright!

    The passion for extremes takes some bizarre turns. The other night at the restaurant, a trendoid jock seriously asked me to get him a Red Bull and vodka. Uppers and downers blended so he could be an energetic drunk. Garnish with Ritalin and serve.

    I’ve observed this insatiable urge for instant peak excitement before. Children are hard-wired that way. Kids oscillate between demanding to be entertained right away and needing to be appeased immediately. Now the whole world’s got colic. I don’t know if they need to be burped or spanked. When I told jocko we didn’t serve Red Bull, he had a Def-Con Five fit worthy of Celine Dion being poked by a pin at a costume fitting. He stormed out using X-Treme words like “never” and “no way.” Sorry, Dave. Maya no longer qualifies as the heaviest and longest baby.

    Writer, performer, and femme fatale Colleen Kruse is at mscolleenkruse@ hotmail.com.

  • Roofwalker By Susan Power (Milkweed Editions)

    Susan Power is known for her “powerful characters,” but she’s a powerful character herself. She was born in Chicago in 1961 of a mother from Standing Rock reservation in North Dakota and a father from Ithaca, New York. She went through Harvard Law School before entering the Iowa Writer’s Workshop and knocking off her MFA. Married once, Power is now divorced and claims to have set her ex-husband up with the woman he later wedded in a ceremony Power attended. “So I’m a good loser,” she surmises. Humble words from the winner of the PEN/Hemingway Award and creator of work that has been lauded by major literary critics as “inspiring and unforgettable,” “remarkable,” and “fresh, political, and daring.” In addition to establishing Power as an important literary voice, The Grass Dancer also became a national best-seller. But, says Power, that book was her mother’s story, whereas her latest work of fiction, Roofwalker , belongs to her. Power credits Louise Erdrich for having had a profound influence on her own writing, as shows in the subdued wilderness of her prose, which is straightforward, raw, and authentic. Readings at Ruminator, September 17 and Birch Bark Books, September 21