Author: rakemag

  • It's spring

    And time to think of more than death. So, here’s to love today. Go home early, enjoy the weather and a comely companion.

    I Knew a Woman
    By Theodore Roethke

    I knew a woman, lovely in her bones,
    When small birds sighed, she would sigh back at them;
    Ah, when she moved, she moved more ways than one:
    The shapes a bright container can contain!
    Of her choice virtues only gods should speak,
    Or English poets who grew up on Greek
    (I’d have them sing in chorus, cheek to cheek.)

    How well her wishes went! She stroked my chin,
    She taught me Turn, and Counter-turn, and stand;
    She taught me Touch, that undulant white skin:
    I nibbled meekly from her proffered hand;
    She was the sickle; I, poor I, the rake,
    Coming behind her for her pretty sake
    (But what prodigious mowing did we make.)

    Love likes a gander, and adores a goose:
    Her full lips pursed, the errant note to seize;
    She played it quick, she played it light and loose;
    My eyes, they dazzled at her flowing knees;
    Her several parts could keep a pure repose,
    Or one hip quiver with a mobile nose
    (She moved in circles, and those circles moved.)

    Let seed be grass, and grass turn into hay:
    I’m martyr to a motion not my own;
    What’s freedom for? To know eternity.
    I swear she cast a shadow white as stone.
    But who would count eternity in days?
    These old bones live to learn her wanton ways:
    (I measure time by how a body sways.)

    Ok, that’s two from Roethke in the last three days, but I seem to have two Roethke devotees among my more adamant correspondents. Tomorrow, for the lusty weekend, a selection from the greatest (and some say first) of love poets–Gaius Valerius Catullus.

  • Epithalamiums are us

    A very funny bit from today’s NY Times on the problems of the poet laureate of England having to write a marriage poem for Charles and Camilla. Aside from having to compete for headlines with the funeral of the Pope, imagine Camilla having to endure the jibes that John Paul, even today, looks better in white than she does.

    So, two marriage poems today. One short and sweet, another more, more…

    Epithalamium
    By John Gardiner Calkins Brainard

    I SAW two clouds at morning,
    Tinged with the rising sun,
    And in the dawn they floated on,
    And mingled into one:
    I thought that morning cloud was blest,
    It moved so sweetly to the west.

    I saw two summer currents
    Flow smoothly to their meeting,
    And join their course, with silent force,
    In peace each other greeting: 10
    Calm was their course through banks of green,
    While dimpling eddies played between.

    Such be your gentle motion,
    Till life’s last pulse shall beat;
    Like summer’s beam, and summer’s stream,
    Float on, in joy, to meet
    A calmer sea, where storms shall cease—
    A purer sky, where all is peace.

    Epithalamion
    by Gerard Manley Hopkins

    HARK, hearer, hear what I do; lend a thought now, make believe
    We are leafwhelmed somewhere with the hood
    Of some branchy bunchy bushybowered wood,
    Southern dene or Lancashire clough or Devon cleave,
    That leans along the loins of hills, where a candycoloured, where a gluegold-brown
    Marbled river, boisterously beautiful, between
    Roots and rocks is danced and dandled, all in froth and waterblowballs, down.
    We are there, when we hear a shout
    That the hanging honeysuck, the dogeared hazels in the cover
    Makes dither, makes hover
    And the riot of a rout
    Of, it must be, boys from the town
    Bathing: it is summer’s sovereign good.

    By there comes a listless stranger: beckoned by the noise
    He drops towards the river: unseen
    Sees the bevy of them, how the boys
    With dare and with downdolphinry and bellbright bodies huddling out,
    Are earthworld, airworld, waterworld thorough hurled, all by turn and turn about.

    This garland of their gambols flashes in his breast
    Into such a sudden zest
    Of summertime joys
    That he hies to a pool neighbouring; sees it is the best
    There; sweetest, freshest, shadowiest;
    Fairyland; silk-beech, scrolled ash, packed sycamore, wild wychelm, hornbeam fretty overstood
    By. Rafts and rafts of flake-leaves light, dealt so, painted on the air,
    Hang as still as hawk or hawkmoth, as the stars or as the angels there,
    Like the thing that never knew the earth, never off roots
    Rose. Here he feasts: lovely all is! No more: off with—down he dings
    His bleachèd both and woolwoven wear:
    Careless these in coloured wisp
    All lie tumbled-to; then with loop-locks
    Forward falling, forehead frowning, lips crisp
    Over finger-teasing task, his twiny boots
    Fast he opens, last he offwrings
    Till walk the world he can with bare his feet
    And come where lies a coffer, burly all of blocks
    Built of chancequarrièd, selfquainèd rocks
    And the water warbles over into, filleted with glassy grassy quicksilvery shivès and shoots
    And with heavenfallen freshness down from moorland still brims,
    Dark or daylight on and on. Here he will then, here he will the fleet
    Flinty kindcold element let break across his limbs
    Long. Where we leave him, froliclavish while he looks about him, laughs, swims.
    Enough now; since the sacred matter that I mean
    I should be wronging longer leaving it to float
    Upon this only gambolling and echoing-of-earth note—
    What is … the delightful dene?
    Wedlock. What the water? Spousal love.

  • Sailing to Byzantium

    Sailing to Byzantium
    by W. B. Yeats

    THAT is no country for old men. The young
    In one another’s arms, birds in the trees
    – Those dying generations – at their song,
    The salmon-falls, the mackerel-crowded seas,
    Fish, flesh, or fowl, commend all summer long
    Whatever is begotten, born, and dies.
    Caught in that sensual music all neglect
    Monuments of unageing intellect.

    An aged man is but a paltry thing,
    A tattered coat upon a stick, unless
    Soul clap its hands and sing, and louder sing
    For every tatter in its mortal dress,
    Nor is there singing school but studying
    Monuments of its own magnificence;
    And therefore I have sailed the seas and come
    To the holy city of Byzantium.

    O sages standing in God’s holy fire
    As in the gold mosaic of a wall,
    Come from the holy fire, perne in a gyre,
    And be the singing-masters of my soul.
    Consume my heart away; sick with desire
    And fastened to a dying animal
    It knows not what it is; and gather me
    Into the artifice of eternity.

    Once out of nature I shall never take
    My bodily form from any natural thing,
    But such a form as Grecian goldsmiths make
    Of hammered gold and gold enamelling
    To keep a drowsy Emperor awake;
    Or set upon a golden bough to sing
    To lords and ladies of Byzantium
    Of what is past, or passing, or to come.

    This is for Bob, whose funeral is today.

  • Moderation in all things

    aristotle.jpg
    Aristotle–Mr. Moderation

    I heard from a friend today–a “moderate” Republican who wanted to talk about the possible rise of a moderate presidential candidate from his side of the fence. He had a candidate in mind, and wrote a nice remembrance of the first time he’d met this candidate and where the candidate came from and why the candidate would be a good one.

    He wondered if The Rake would be interested in such a remembrance/conditional endorsement for someone from “The Party of Lincoln.”

    Since I’d eaten Chinese for lunch and my fortune cookie told me, “A man of discretion thinks twice before he keeps his mouth shut,” I didn’t send him a reply. But, if I had, it would have gone something like this:

    Dear Friend,

    I don’t think this piece is right for us, not that we wouldn’t like to be the first to endorse almost anyone if it would in anyway hurt the current bunch of yahoos the Republicans have infected America with. Personally, I think the chances of a moderate Republican being the nominee are remote. Why change when you can win by moving way to the right and convincing the morons who populate the middle and south of this country that Democrats are coming into your homes to make your sons gay and your daughters have abortions…oh, and it’s ok to tap your phones and search your homes without your knowledge to make sure you aren’t doing any of that?

    Don’t you think Lincoln spins in his grave every time someone refers to the party of Rove, Frist and DeLay as his? Do you think he cringes at the denigration of the very eloquence that characterized his discourse? I do, and hell, I’ve even voted for Republicans like Arne Carlson, and even Coleman for Governor…but that was before he started wearing the armband.

    Now if you wanted to write something that says what you really feel about the current state of your party, that would be interesting. Maybe you could just answer the question of my father, a life long Republican, who says that Bush is the worst president of his lifetime…”and I was alive when Hoover was president. How did this happen?”

    Maybe you could start by explaining why one of your state party big shots, whose Daddy was a Fortune 500 CEO, and who parlayed his access to capital and his Harvard education into a fortune for himself, can’t understand the difference between him, who got rich, and some checker at Wal-Mart who is giving up 10 percent of her meager income every week just to get her check cashed.

    Until the real Republicans stand up and say stuff like that, like Elmer Anderson did before the election, you are doomed to be just another pile of right wing road kill–just like the Democrats who can’t come up with a coherent reason why they lost.

    Of course, perhaps one has to look no further for that than the fact that surveys show that over 50 percent of Americans still believe in a literal interpretation of the creation story and realize that, if as a people, we are that gullible, hell, we’ll believe almost anything, including fables about WMD in Iraq, global warming is a myth, and that metallic taste in your tuna is not mercury.

    So, if you agree with any of that screed, have at it. If you wrote something like that, that would be news. Otherwise, I’m afraid what you’ve got doesn’t rise above the “dog bites man” threshold.

    Sincerely,

    Oliver

    Boy, I’m sure glad I didn’t send that response.

  • Dance of joy or terror?

    My Papa’s Waltz
    by Theodore Roethke

    The whiskey on your breath
    Could make a small boy dizzy;
    But I hung on like death:
    Such waltzing was not easy.

    We romped until the pans
    Slid from the kitchen shelf;
    My mother’s countenance
    Could not unfrown itself.

    The hand that held my wrist
    Was battered on one knuckle;
    At every step you missed
    My right ear scraped a buckle.

    You beat time on my head
    With a palm caked hard by dirt,
    Then waltzed me off to bed
    Still clinging to your shirt.

    This one was suggested by a friend and poet. Is is a dance of joy–a small boy with his father? Or a fearsome waltz with an abuser?

    Manuscript evidence shows that Roethke’s small dancer was originally a girl. Does that shed light…or make it even stranger?

  • The snows are fled

    housman_fs.jpg
    Housman

    horace.gif
    Horace

    Diffugere Nives
    by A. E. Housman

    Horace, Odes, iv, 7

    The snows are fled away, leaves on the shaws
    And grasses in the mead renew their birth,
    The river to the river-bed withdraws,
    And altered is the fashion of the earth.

    The Nymphs and Graces three put off their fear
    And unapparelled in the woodland play.
    The swift hour and the brief prime of the year
    Say to the soul, Thou wast not born for aye.

    Thaw follows frost; hard on the heel of spring
    Treads summer sure to die, for hard on hers
    Comes autumn with his apples scattering;
    Then back to wintertide, when nothing stirs.

    But oh, whate’er the sky-led seasons mar,
    Moon upon moon rebuilds it with her beams;
    Come we where Tullus and where Ancus are
    And good Aeneas, we are dust and dreams.

    Torquatus, if the gods in heaven shall add
    The morrow to the day, what tongue has told?
    Feast then thy heart, for what thy heart has had
    The fingers of no heir will ever hold.

    When thou descendest once the shades among,
    The stern assize and equal judgment o’er,
    Not thy long lineage nor thy golden tongue,
    No, nor thy righteousness, shall friend thee more.

    Night holds Hippolytus the pure of stain,
    Diana steads him nothing, he must stay;
    And Theseus leaves Pirithous in the chain
    The love of comrades cannot take away.

    This is the famous Cambridge classicist’s translation of the Roman Horace’s contemplation of the end. Housman, of course was a poet himself, and the subject of Tom Stoppard’s Play, The Invention of Love. The poem is perhaps not the sentiment that would be expressed by that Christian citizen of Rome who died this week, but lovely, in a pagan way.

    Horace was, for practical purposes, the poet laureate of Rome during the reign of Augustus. He greatly influenced many English language poets including Auden, Pope, and Frost, to name a few. J. D. McClatchy recently edited new translations of his odes. Robert Bly, among others, contributed to those translations.

    Except for Housman’s translation above, my favorite tranlation of Horace’s odes is by James Michie.

    For you Latinists, here’s the original.

    Diffugere niues, redeunt iam gramina campis
    arboribus comae;
    mutat terra uices et decrescentia ripas
    flumina praetereunt;
    Gratia cum Nymphis geminisque sororibus audet
    ducere nuda chorus.
    Inmortalia ne speres, monet annus et almum
    quae rapit hora diem.
    Frigora mitescunt Zephyris, uer proterit aestas,
    interitura simul
    pomifer autumnus fruges effuderit, et mox
    bruma recurrit iners.
    Damna tamen celeres reparant caelestia lunae:
    non ubi decidimus
    quo pater Aeneas, quo diues Tullus et Ancus,
    puluis et umbra sumus.
    Quis scit an adiciant hodiernae crastina summae
    tempora di superi?
    Cuncta manus auidas fugient heredis, amico
    quae dederis animo.
    Cum semel occideris et de te splendida Minos
    fecerit arbitria,
    non, Torquate, genus, non te facundia, non te
    restituet pietas;
    infernis neque enim tenebris Diana pudicum
    liberat Hippolytum,
    nec Lethaea ualet Theseus abrumpere caro
    uincula Pirithoo.

  • Death be not proud

    cheneypope.jpg
    Before he died, the Holy Father admonished the anti-Christ

    by John Donne

    Death be not proud, though some have called thee
    Mighty and dreadfull, for, thou art not so,
    For, those, whom thou think’st, thou dost overthrow,
    Die not, poore death, nor yet canst thou kill me.
    From rest and sleepe, which but thy pictures bee,
    Much pleasure, then from thee, much more must flow,
    And soonest our best men with thee doe goe,
    Rest of their bones, and soules deliverie.
    Thou art slave to Fate, Chance, kings, and desperate men,
    And dost with poyson, warre, and sicknesse dwell,
    And poppie, or charmes can make us sleepe as well,
    And better then thy stroake; why swell’st thou then;
    One short sleepe past, wee wake eternally,
    And death shall be no more; death, thou shalt die.

  • Night

    by Percy Bysshe Shelly

    SWIFTLY walk o’er the western wave,
    Spirit of Night!
    Out of the misty eastern cave,—
    Where, all the long and lone daylight,
    Thou wovest dreams of joy and fear
    Which make thee terrible and dear,—
    Swift be thy flight!

    Wrap thy form in a mantle grey,
    Star-inwrought!
    Blind with thine hair the eyes of Day;
    Kiss her until she be wearied out.
    Then wander o’er city and sea and land,
    Touching all with thine opiate wand—
    Come, long-sought!

    When I arose and saw the dawn,
    I sigh’d for thee;
    When light rode high, and the dew was gone,
    And noon lay heavy on flower and tree,
    And the weary Day turn’d to his rest,
    Lingering like an unloved guest,
    I sigh’d for thee.

    Thy brother Death came, and cried,
    ‘Wouldst thou me?’
    Thy sweet child Sleep, the filmy-eyed,
    Murmur’d like a noontide bee,
    ‘Shall I nestle near thy side?
    Wouldst thou me?’—And I replied,
    ‘No, not thee!’

    Death will come when thou art dead,
    Soon, too soon—
    Sleep will come when thou art fled.
    Of neither would I ask the boon
    I ask of thee, belovèd Night—
    Swift be thine approaching flight,
    Come soon, soon!

    With the pope and Terri Schiavo in the news, who can think of anything but this topic? More tomorrow.

  • The worst are full of passionate intensity

    delay.jpg
    A gaze blank and pitiless as the sun

    Ok, it’s national poetry month, and I’m going to post a poem every day– Sometimes in addition to another post, sometimes just by itself.

    Enjoy.

    The Second Coming by William Butler Yeats

    Turning and turning in the widening gyre
    The falcon cannot hear the falconer;
    Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold;
    Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world,
    The blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere
    The ceremony of innocence is drowned;
    The best lack all convictions, while the worst
    Are full of passionate intensity.

    Surely some revelation is at hand;
    Surely the Second Coming is at hand.
    The Second Coming! Hardly are those words out
    When a vast image out of Spiritus Mundi
    Troubles my sight: somewhere in sands of the desert
    A shape with lion body and the head of a man,
    A gaze blank and pitiless as the sun,
    Is moving its slow thighs, while all about it
    Reel shadows of the indignant desert birds.
    The darkness drops again; but now I know
    That twenty centuries of stony sleep
    Were vexed to nightmare by a rocking cradle,
    And what rough beast, its hour come round at last,
    Slouches towards Bethlehem to be born?

    The lines about the best lacking all conviction while the worst are full of intensity kind of sums up things around here these days, no?

  • This is not about Terri Schiavo

    It’s about George Bush. Here’s his comment today when told of the death of Schiavo.

    “I urge all those who honor Terri Schiavo to continue to work to build a culture of life, where all Americans are welcomed and valued and protected,” the president said, “especially those who live at the mercy of others.

    “The essence of civilization is that the strong have a duty to protect the weak. In cases where there are serious doubts and questions, the presumption should be in the favor of life.”

    These preposterous words from the man who signed death warrants with gusto for juveniles, mentally handicapped and sincere penitents while governor of Texas. These from a man who presides over the torture to death or indeterminate imprisonment of people unlucky enough to be rounded up in Afganistan or Iraq. These from the man who blithely sends our soldiers to Iraq without body armor or armored vehicles. These from a man who manufactures evidence to precipitate a war.

    Shame.