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  • Walking Backwards Into Babylon

    It’s pretty obvious by now that I’ve run out of gas. I think everybody has run out of gas. The only thing more depressing than a baseball team playing out the string in late September is a baseball team from which you expected big things playing out the string in September.

    It messes up your whole world, and even as you watch it slip away you know that winter is out there in the night, marching doggedly toward the city. In the distance you can already hear the rattle of its drums and see the smoke from its campfires.

    In no time at all the 2005 season will be splayed on the autopsy table in a dank basement morgue, and it will be all you can do to make the trip down the stairs to poke around in the cadaver looking for answers.

    I don’t suppose I’ll do much poking around this winter. When a stiff comes through the door with a massive blunt trauma to the skull it doesn’t take Quincy to figure out what killed the damn thing. In this instance, though, I’d imagine that even a cursory probe of the guts would nonetheless reveal some unpleasant surprises.

    The blow to the head –or the repeated blows to the head– might be the final verdict on the cause of death, but I suspect that if the poor bastard had had a bit more fight in him he might have avoided the blows in the first place, and he might still be standing, might still be breathing.

    How the Twins managed to stagger the last two-and-a-half months without a pulse is a mystery for the ages.

    Since 1982 I have managed to hang in there right down to the wire in every single baseball season. I’m sure if I looked back through my scorebooks I’d see that I attended the last home game of the year in at least 80% of those seasons.

    I won’t be there this year, though. I’ve had a hard time being there almost from the beginning. Life has gotten in the way all season, and the Twins have obliged by giving me few reasons to regret that I’ve mostly stayed home.

    They have gone from frustrating to disappointing to just plain bad.

    Baseball is, though, a damn hard habit to break, and on each of the previous two nights I found myself sitting down in front of the television and watching the games from start to finish.

    That, I’m sure you realize, took some patience I didn’t even realize I had left, particularly on Monday night. That 5-0 loss to Kansas City (and the horrendous J.P. Howell) may well have been the low point of the season, which almost made it worth watching. Howell, of course, is lefthanded, but by now it really makes absolutely no difference. The Twins couldn’t hit Thurston Howell. They couldn’t hit Norman Fell, and I’m not even sure Fell is still alive.

    For almost the entire season Minnesota’s starting pitchers have had to approach their jobs with the mindset of soccer goaltenders, and it has been depressing to watch. If they give up three runs –or three goals– the game is essentially over. The now overwhelming evidence suggests that if they give up two runs the game is over.

    Last night, at least, with Johan Santana on the mound, you knew going in that the Twins had a pretty good shot at winning one of those 2-1 games for a change. It was big of them to tack on that extra insurance run in the late going.

    There is no reason in the world, other than the fact that he has had to labor for the 2005 version of the Twins, that Santana is not cruising towards his second Cy Young award. As it is it’s a wonder that the guy has managed to win fifteen games with this feeble lineup. On a decent team, a team with even a modestly competent offense, at least four Twins starters would have fifteen wins.

    I will say this, though: This team wasn’t that bad. Or, rather, they shouldn’t have been this bad. I think it’s just been one of those years. Teams have them. Some teams, of course, have them routinely. I don’t think that’s going to be the case with the Twins. I honestly believe –because, really, what choice do I have?– that they’ll be much, much better next year.

    Hell, even now, I still believe they’ll be much, much better tonight.

  • From The Ruins

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    There will come a day, mark my words, when every conceivable disappointment will meet in a giant hangar somewhere in Kansas. Every dashed dream and broken heart from all over America will converge there on the edge of some dusty little town to awkwardly mingle and avoid eye contact. Just as in Vegas, in the hangar there will be no natural light and no clocks, and the only way to mark the passage of time will be by the exhaustion in people’s eyes.

    Among those who will make the discouraging trek: The man who once upon a time dreamed of becoming an astronaut and grew up instead to become an unhappy insurance adjustor. The woman whose naked body was never seen –let alone touched– by anyone outside a doctor’s office. The failed writer of science fiction novels who lived with his mother until her death and, oafish and sweating, stalked about his old neighborhood in camouflage and, well into middle age, raced remote control cars up and down the sidewalk in front of his house. The jilted lovers, brides left at the alter, and infertile couples. The boy who asked Santa Claus for a Dukes of Hazzard pinball machine and received instead a Slinky, a seemingly small and isolated letdown that nevertheless in time planted the seeds for a lifelong pathology of disenchantment.

    Also present: Beauty pageant rejects, disgraced public servants, neglected children, actors that never got a break, persistent writers of ignored doggerel, bitter misanthropes and alcoholics, those for whom an adolescent crisis of faith became crushing and permanent, brooders and pipe smokers, and all manner of neglected or talent-less musicians, artists, and philosophers.

    You can be sure the sleepless will be there, standing in zombie pockets at some remove from packs of the pathologically shy, the socially awkward, and the chronically fatigued.

    Should you make the pilgrimage you will be joined as well by stalled middle-managers, the perpetually startled, orphans, gimpy quarterbacks, cheerleaders who grew old gracelessly, bankrupts, and scores of broken refugees from Nashville, Hollywood, and New York.

    There’ll be quite a crowd, to be sure, and you’re virtually guaranteed to recognize all sorts of old friends, neighbors, and former co-workers, and they’re certain to bitch ceaselessly, provided they haven’t been made entirely mute by their disappointment.

    God knows there’ll be plenty to bitch about: It will rain every day, the food will be lousy, and the accommodations will be sadly lacking. Entertainment –for lack of a better word– will be provided by an assortment of some of the worst garage bands, barbershop quartets, choirs, magicians, mimes, ventriloquists, and baton twirlers you’ve ever seen.

    As the evening wears on a bullhorn will be passed among the congregation of the disappointed, and each person will be allowed to shout out one sentence or declaration.

    It’s interesting, if fruitless, to speculate what those present might make of this brief opportunity to express themselves. How many do you suppose will use their moment in the spotlight to merely blurt terse, general condemnations laced with profanity? How many, however disappointed, will declare some enduring love or eternal regret? You can certainly imagine that there will be a great deal of stammering, and many will simply attempt to articulate some already broken promise, ineffectual apology, or impossible wish. Others, of course, will have nothing to say.

    Should you or I find ourselves there in that awkward crowd of the bruised and broken what words would we find to speak to the assembled? What might we say to the better, happier people we –all of us– should have been? And do you suppose there will be even one among us who will have enough small courage or faith remaining to utter some message of hope?

    Finally, at some point in the endless night, black and white balloons will be distributed, and on command they will be released to rise slowly up into the distant rafters of the hangar. This gesture will mean different things to different people, and to some it will mean absolutely nothing at all.

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  • Does It Suck, or is it Just Me? Or Both?

    I was surprised to see last week’s New Yorker, the Style Special, for a couple of reasons. First it was poly-bagged with a supplement called “Fashion Rocks” (more about this in a moment), and second, because it contains what I first thought to be one of the bigger flubs in New Yorker history.

    Considering that New Yorker errors usually run to about two typos per year (“emnity” is the only one I’ve spotted in 2005), and a marginal dangler or two in a Lemann rush-job commentary, this one seemed a doozy. Pages 155 to 162 were published twice. Once where they belong, and again in the middle of the book, replacing pages 81-91.

    Now, I don’t usually notice the pagination in itself, but it seemed odd to me that they’d suddenly plopped Nancy Franklin and David Denby into the feature well, along with the Postal Service boilerplate. I knew the jig was up when I saw the backpage caption contest in the middle of the book, and it was the same one that appeared at the back of the book. Editors hate when this happens. The sympathetic nausea set in. Being experienced in these kinds of capers, I eventually figured out that the error eliminated Shouts & Murmurs and the first couple pages of Peter Hessler’s letter from China. Knowing how we writers and editors all idolize the New Yorker, I felt especially bad for Paul Rudnick, who doesn’t get that many stabs at the humor page.

    I asked David Remnick about this, and it was apparently the first he’d heard about it. I asked around here, and so far, I seem to have the only mixed-up copy, so that is a sympathetic relief. Here I was prepared to offer the cynical explanation that these special theme issues are so easy to set aside that no one but a truly pathetic magazine geek would notice. (Is your copy FUBAR? Let me know.)

    This is no reflection on the quality of theme issues, per se. I just think it’s human nature to reject products that are overpackaged. There are huge sections of wonderful magazines and newspapers that I do not read, simply because I am annoyed to have to machete the cane breaks that tell me I’m about to wade into the “Arts Feature” or the “the World of Michael Musto” or a “Special Advertising Section on Head Trauma,” or whatever. Surprise me.

    Other than the lingering influence of Tina Brown’s evanescent moment, it is not entirely clear to me why the New Yorker still publishes a dozen or so special issues per year. The fiction specials make a certain amount of sense, but beyond that–travel, food, style–they begin to devolve into mannered exercises in grouping vaguely related content, I suppose for the benefit of advertisers. We experience that kind of pressure around here all the time; salons and spas wish to buy ads in our special salons and spas issue, or our special salons and spas section. Can we please fax over our editorial calendar? And when we tell them we don’t have that sort of thing, they seem confused and concerned. (We believe they have been brainwashed by certain low-rent publications that are always promising to write about them if they purchase advertising.) It would be a useful tool for advertisers, I suppose, to know if we are planning any editorial content that would make their advertisments look especially good. But we don’t like to run a magazine just to satisfy advertisers, because that is inevitably insulting to readers, who begin to feel like a third wheel. The larger irony in my mind is this: Why do advertisers wish to congregate with their direct competitors in special issues and special sections? The whole point of advertising at this late date is to cultivate a remarkable, unique, “big bang” brand in an overcrowded media marketplace. Contrast. Juxtaposition. Innit?

    I have not noticed a major inflow of advertising in the New Yorker’s special issues. Depending on how you count, and whether your issue is paginated correctly, this number is large enough to be perfect bound, but not exactly a bag-buster. But look at this: The sixty-page “Fashion Rocks,” an unpaginated glossy stand-alone that appears to have been seeded by Citi bank.

    I have the habit of looking at magazines backwards, from the back cover in, and as I browsed the separate supplement, I had two thoughts–this could not possibly have been put together by New Yorker staff. Two, it looks and reads like a Rolling Stone feature well from about 1998, featuring one-on-one style-related interviews with rock stars like David Bowie, Gwen Stefanie, Nelly, Duran Duran (Duran! Duran! My god) and so on. Indeed, I haven’t seen such a relentlessly sycophantic and ephemeral group of soft-focus celbrity “profiles” for almost a decade, having thought the glossy form died long ago and was buried in the local newspaper.

    Great moments in music journalism revisited (and these are just the leads:

    “It is midday on a bright, blazing Thursday in July, but it’s dark inside this cavernous pool hall outside New Orleans… this broken down address is not where you would expect to find the five relatively cheerful, well-tailored members of Duran Duran.”

    “‘I love makeover shows,’ says Beyonce Knowles.”

    “Cornell Haynes Jr. is a lover not a fighter.” [That’s Nelly, you know.]

    “When Joss Stone landed a record deal at the age of 14, she made one thing clear to the label brass: The clothes stay on.”

    A quick glance at the masthead–have to admit it is surprising anyone would actually want to take the blame for this unfortunate enterprise–reveals that
    a lot of people are either calling in favors or working on a third mortgage. It is like a time machine back to The Nineties at Wenner Media. The buck stops at the top of the masthead with Bob Love, the longtime, genteel, but aged editor of Rolling Stone who was displaced by rampant Ladism, but it passes through the hands of a kind of Love Boat cast of nineties “rock journalists” who specialized in the longform kissup–Jancee Dunn, Danyel Smith, David Wild, and so on. I have nothing against any of these people personally (indeed, I composed a few real stinkers myself back when), but the exposure is frigidly dated, and calls to mind an old adage: Never do anything just for the money. Also: You’re only as good as your last byline. Also: Script faces and faux xerox faces went out of style about six years ago, and do not yet qualify as kitsch. (Okay, now I’m being mean.)

    In fact, the Fashion Rocks supplement to The New Yorker shows so little actual substance or style that it cannot possibly have passed over the desk of any editors at the New Yorker, and I wonder whether the publishing side even got a peek at it. Perhaps it is so bad because its chosen parameters–rock stars who wear or sell or talk about their own fashion lines–are inherently lame. It strikes me that the relevance of, say, P. Diddy and Scott Stapp and Boy George to the sartorial world is inversely proportional to their relevance in the music world. In other words– diversify your brand while you can, rock star and rock writer. There are advertising supplements waiting for you.

    True, I am such a hopeless and idealistic magazine dork that part of me believes this messed up issue of The New Yorker will somehow be collectible, like a mis-struck coin from the mint, or a Dewey Defeats Truman headline–if only I hadn’t torn into the polybag and forever devalued it. That Fashion Rocks supplement, though. Unfortunately, due to the high gloss and clay content, I can’t even use it for fish wrap. But I may keep it around anyway, as a sort of professional warning, or an idol to mammon.

    P.S. If your copy of the September 26 issue was screwy, before you sell it on e-baylet me know, and I’ll pass along the info to Remnick. They’ll probably be glad to know what the exact damage may be.

  • Rilke, Badly Mangled, With A Line Stolen Outright From Stevie Smith

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    I live my life in shrinking orbits,

    which move inward from the things of the world.

    Perhaps I can never fully silence my heart,

    but that will be my attempt.

    I am shadow boxing with God, around and around

    this small, dark room, and I have been plodding in circles

    for a thousand years. And I still don’t know,

    still don’t know if, still don’t know what I am.

    I was much too far out all my life

    and not waving but drowning.

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  • That Will Be Fine. I Think That Will Be Just Fine

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    Time stands still

    And we and things go whizzing past it,

    Queasy and lonely,

    Wearing dogtags with scripture on them.

    James Galvin, “Two Horses and a Dog”

    We’ll be all right if nothing goes wrong with the lighting.

    Robert Frost, from “It Bids Pretty Fair”

    All day words were swirling, assembling themselves, unbidden, in inspired formations. It was a thing of real beauty, and I sprawled in the grass and watched them with wonder.

    I let them go.

    Time and again it occurred to me that I should make some effort to catch them, to capture them, that I should bestir myself and blast them from the sky; that I should gather them up and soak them in some preservative and pin them to something for permanent display.

    But I did not stir.

    I watched them gradually dissolve and disappear and fade away into the clouds and into the distance and, eventually, into the falling darkness. There would, I felt sure, be more where those came from. I always feel certain there will be more where those came from, even as, still, I have absolutely no idea where those, where they, where any of them come from, or where they go when they flee.

    I get to the bottom of the day and sit here listening to the trilling of the dying cicadas as autumn advances resolutely on the city; and suddenly I find myself thinking that perhaps, after all, there are not, or there will not be, more words where those came from, even as they keep coming, ever more slowly now, exhausted, diminished and disconsolate as the dying cicadas.

    One day certainly they will disappear for good, they will stop coming finally and forever, and then there will be only silence and a vast sky empty except for the sun.

    That will be fine.

    I think that will be just fine.

    Words are not people.

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    Paul Klee, Angelus Novus

    A Klee painting named ‘Angelus Novus’ shows an angel looking as though he is about to move away from something he is fixedly contemplating. His eyes are staring, his mouth is open, his wings are spread. This is how one perceives the angel of history. His face is towards the past. Where we perceive a chain of events, he sees one catastrophe, which keeps piling wreckage upon wreckage and hurls it in front of his feet. The angel would like to stay, awaken the dead, and make whole what has been smashed. But a storm is blowing from Paradise; it has got caught in his wings with such violence that the angel can no longer close them. This storm irresistibly propels him into the future to which his back is turned, while the pile of debris before him grows skyward. This storm is what we call progress.

    Walter Benjamin, “Theses on the Philosophy of History”

  • Funny-Ha-Ha Versus Funny-Weird

    Amid all the news of the End Times, you may not have noticed that the New York Times Magazine introduced a new department last Sunday. They are calling it “The Funny Pages.” They are not funny.

    The most obvious attempt at what would normally be called humor was Elizabeth Gilbert’s confessional essay on yoga, in which the author describes a yoga class she’d taken while living in Tennessee–the first time, she says, she’d ever lived in “the South.” She is obliged to overcome her yoga purism, which is a backward way of saying she thinks her Southern Belle instructor is an idiot, and this of course is funny in the traditional “Y’all talk funny down here!” line. The juxtaposition might be a humorous one in the hands of an actual humorist, but Gilbert really manages just one laughline, which she isn’t convinced y’all heard the first time, so she repeats it. (“Work them BOOBS off, y’all!” Would have been funnier if she’d said “tits,” but I don’t see the Times, or Elizabeth Gilbert for that matter, going there.) I like Elizabeth Gilbert fine–she’s done some really nice work, particularly when she’s following the wise instinct to write about other people. A few years ago, in speaking about her first book, “Pilgrims,” she told Ploughshares, “I did not want to write a thinly veiled, autobiographical, memoirish book. I wanted to tell stories about other people besides myself, stories about the kind of people I love and feel for in this world.” That is surely an admirable and rare instinct in a writer, and I don’t hold this yoga business against her. It just feels like a piece that had been lined up as a palliative evergreen for the terminally maudlin “Lives” department. I’d be more convinced by a piece from a practicing humorist like, say, Garrison Keillor or even Neal Pollack, or better yet, Jeff Johnson.

    A reader starting from the back of “the Funny Pages” will find the first installment in a serialized novella called “Comfort to The Enemy.” Elmore Leonard, of course, is a great, unusual, underrated American writer. (So good, in fact, that he apparently has one of those coveted “no-edit” clauses in his contract with the Times, which led him to give his protagonist an honorary discharge from the Navy, rather than an honorable one; or maybe Carl has gone AWOL unintentially.) It is certainly a good thing to see Leonard writing in the popular press, and it reminds me of Stephen King’s awesome back page in Entertainment Weekly–an example of why great writers can make just about anything fun to read. I have to admit, though, that Leonard’s first chapter was an exhausting strafing of nouns. Also, it was not funny.

    What may be the most obvious or literal feint at a “funny page” is Chris Ware’s page, a serialized panel in the stoic but expansive style of Jimmy Corrigan The Smartest Kid on Earth. It’s a nice gesture–and a symbolic one, the Times being probably the Last Major Periodical on Earth to publish serious adult comics. But a funny (weird) thing happens on the way to the printer. Given the otherwise relentlessly humorless context of the Times Magazine, the emotionally masochistic Ware is being positioned as humor– that is, as light, diversionary, experimental material–but this does him a great disservice and plays to the highly irritating, dated, and stereotypical misunderstanding that comics, especially “literary comics” or “graphic features” are necessarily funny, just like children’s books are always supposed to be moral fables, or a crime novel must always be a police procedural.

    The funniest thing about the funny pages is probably the appropriation of Gen-X self-consciousness on the cover of the magazine, hawking the new department, which I can’t copy down for you, because I don’t have the thing in front of me at the moment. These antique stylings landed there no doubt at the gentle insistence of “Funny Pages” editor John Hodgman, and could have been lifted from McSweeney’s (a crush that has lately flowered publicly at the Times magazine, a couple years late, as befits the general Male Patttern Baldness of the Times magazine since Adam Moss left for, erm, New York). Editor Gerry Marzorarti may not be the hippest guy, but he eventually comes around to it. (He’s polite, though, and he apparently turns on the listening ears once in a while; Hodgman is a sort of second-string Dave Eggers who has been running the happy “Little Gray Book Lectures” for literary groupies in Brooklyn. Also, he knows how to roll logs for his friend Elizabeth Gilbert. She is not funny. Did we mention that?)

    There is the possibility that the new elements are merely misnamed. As the editors themselves make clear, the new pages were inspired by a somewhat historic sense of the phrase “funny pages,” i.e. The American Weekly, a diversionary Sunday supplement slipped into Hearst newspapers during the Gilded Age. These sorts of things were really funny-weird as much as they were funny-ha-ha, but reappropriating that aesthetic to the twenty-first century is a little problematic, and feels more like hedging their bets against the notoriously brutal world in which professional humorists run.

    Then too, it may be more an organizational issue than a content issue. If there is one thing that is most striking about the state of the art in American magazines today, it is that they take themselves far too seriously, and they read other magazines much too closely. There is little or no innovation. If the Times got one thing right, it is the impulse to look back through the yellowing stacks of the 20th century, and to see just how much has been lost. When magazines were the mass medium of entertainment, before radio, TV, and film, they were far more entertaining. Today, they either want to change the world or change your buying habits, but they figure you’ll entertain yourself someplace else. The Times magazine, to its credit, I think, has somehow managed to preserve the impulse (and, no doubt, the margins) to innovate and invent, and keep life interesting.

    I realize that humor is a hard thing, but what’s wrong with, you know, the more obvious kind of funny-ha-ha humor? I’d guess that if the pages themselves don’t actually get funny before too long, in other words run the risk of being spectacularly unfunny (not precisely the same thing as being humorless) they’ll be dropped like a prom dress.

  • Chaos Theory

    I see where there is a new biography of Mark Twain, and I intend to clean out the office to see if it might have arrived while I wasn’t looking. It is my shameful practice to deal with most of what I receive here in the mail by stacking it in small pillars that lean and topple until I can gather enough nerve to ask for help, like a drowning man, from one of the interns. I feel like I need to swear them to secrecy before they dig in; they may find obscene letters from angry readers, or bills from my wife’s cell phone. What’s worse, they may not realize that I cannot control what is sent to me. I did not request that exhaustive and exhausting tome on the timeless brilliance of Britpop, for example. I did not ask to be sent reviewer’s samples of four new scents of “personal lubricant.” I do not specifically remember requesting a PR copy of the new Suicide Girls DVD. (Actually, I do remember that, and I also know for a fact that it has not arrived yet.)

    I like biographies, generally. THere has been some hue and cry around here about biopics (most seem to be agin’ ’em), but I don’t know about them so much. I don’t go directly to the biographies section at the bookstore, although if I wander in there, I often find myself stuck for a while. But panic inevitably sets in, and I decide not to drop the thirty bucks on a new book.

    Biographies tend to make a person feel small. A really well written story about an important person’s life gives it a narrative arc that makes my own life feel like an insane, rudderless, anonymous cacophony of trivialities. Biographies tend to make a reader feel small, too, because the reader realizes this may be the one and only book on the subject that he will ever read, whereas the writer of a good biography should have a firm grip on just about anything that has ever been written by and about his subject. On top of that, a good biographer should have a working knowledge of most of the finest examples of his chosen genre. Inevitably, that pressure is experienced by the reader. You do not have to know what the ten best biographies ever writter are, but you cannot escape feeling like you really ought to know a few of them, since you have now gone on the record claiming to be a big fan of biographies.

    I think I’d like to read this biography of Twain, although I am not very happy with WIlliam Grimes review of it. Grimes, I am pleased to say, does seem to have read the canonical biographies of America’s first great writer, which is the least we should expect from a book critic. But he is disappointed that Ron Powers did not aspire to cultivate more controversy about the person of Samuel Clemens. As an example, he suggests that Powers’ review of “Huckleberry Finn” is emblematic:

    It is less than satisfactory to have Mr. Powers conclude, after canvassing divided critical opinion on the final chapters of “Huckleberry Finn,” that “nearly everybody agrees that it is one hell of a book.”

    True enough. No argument there. And that’s the problem. A biography should give readers something to argue about. Mild, dutiful and inoffensive, “Mark Twain” declines to do so. It is, in the end, too much a Samuel Clemens.

    Now, I think Grimes is confusing this sort of thumbs-up, thumbs-down brinksmanship with an earlier complaint that the book does not take enough leaps.

    Mr. Powers has marshaled the data and organized and packaged it in a coherent, readable narrative, but the results are less than enthralling. If “Mark Twain” rarely stumbles, it never makes any leaps, either. Like the prairies surrounding Twain’s Missouri birthplace, it just rolls on and on.

    Grimes himself is sort of spinning his wheels at this point, but the key to his own befuddled thinking is in his lead.


    Throughout his judicious, coolly considered biography, Mr. Powers prefers simple explanations to the complications of psychoanalysis.

    When I think back on my favorite biographies, I have a strong preference for works that try to do both things–marshal all the facts from a life, and then try to paint a sort of symphonic, three-dimensional portrait that includes an attempt at an interior, spiritual wire-tap– to speculate from the evidence what only the subject and the subject’s God really know, their unspoken motivations and obsessions and fears and so on. Biographers of highly prolific writers have an especially rich record to draw from. If you’re not too muchg of a post-modernist, and agree that there is some element of autobiography in almost everything the writer publishes, then a man like Twain isn’t so much an open book to be read by the biographer as an open library–for those who know the language.

    One of my favorite biographys is Scott Elledge’s life of E.B. White. I don’t know if it is a classic in its genre, but I admire it a lot, because it is a very well written and researched, conscientious portrait of a complex man who led an interesting, taciturn life–but who wrote about himself endlessly, in fact claimed that he did not sympathize with anyone who wasn’t first and foremost interested in himself. So Elledge performed the neat trick of extrapolating from all of the writings of E.B. White, including the private papers and letter, who the man was, what he did, and what he thought about. (Published while White was still alive, White approved of it, though he thought it was too long. This is not necessarily a good thing, of course–to have the living subject of a biography approve it is, to a skeptical mind, evidence that it may be too sycophantic and uncritical. White, though, was undoubtedly wise enough not to quibble out loud, and in any case, there were sharply insightful sections of the book that must have made its writer cringe, knowing White would be reading it.)

    The book left me with two strong secondary impulses of sehnsucht. First, I feel bad that an equally good biography has not been written about Katherine White (the one was written by a first-time biographer, and oddly focussed on her septuagenarian hypochondria, a subject that was finally redeemed by her son’s recent scribblings on the matter). Second, I wonder how biographies will be written in the future, now that the age of letter-writing has entirely died.

    I suppose my own little life could easily be reconstructed, in its main shape, from my email inbox and outbox. Most of my short- and longterm memory is now stored there, but the boss has reminded me that bandwidth and server space is not endless, and most of this material is being deleted in six-month blocks going back a year or so at a time.

  • Ken Baker

    It all started when celebrity journalist Ken Baker saw Saddam Hussein getting a dental exam on TV. “I thought, Hmm. You don’t see people getting their mouths examined on TV very often. Then I thought, What just happened? This is weird.” Hussein’s capture, carefully packaged for television and announced just when missing WMDs were becoming a problem for the Bush administration, struck Baker as a Hollywood-style PR stunt–and as executive editor of US Weekly, he’s seen his share of those. Hollywood Hussein: How the U.S. Really Captured Saddam Hussein is his satirical envisioning of a back story in which George Bush hires paparazzi to dig up Hussein, and engages a hotel heiress/celebrity to distract the public from the real news of the day. It’s funny, outrageous, and disconcertingly plausible.

    Do you think Bush is a smart guy?
    He’s Paris Hilton smart. Paris has taken over Hollywood. Everyone thinks she’s an idiot, but guess what? She made eight million dollars last year. She’s going to double that this year! She’s twenty-four, she has made movies, a television show, she has her own fragrance, her own fashion line. George Bush, I don’t think he’s that much of an idiot. When you look at his political gamesmanship, it’s manipulative, it’s well crafted, it’s staged. It’s Hollywood.

    What’s your impression of the Bush Administration’s use of propaganda?
    I disagree with his position on abortion and on tax breaks for the rich, but it’s the propagandizing that really bugs me–the spin, and the stealth spin of things. They’re using all the same techniques of marketing and publicity that Hollywood PR firms use, and they pass it off as “leveling with the people.” I wanted people to read my book and think, That was funny, and you know what? That all could have happened. Look at the FEMA situation. If you could have a guy whose biggest job was making sure show horses look pretty, and he’s in charge of our country’s disaster management, then who else is working for them?

    In your book, Hussein observes that “Americans will forgive celebrities for anything.”
    Absolutely. They have their crises. They get caught cheating, they get arrested for drugs, for throwing telephones at people. So Hollywood PR professionals have to do a lot of clean-up, management, and fixing of situations. The White House is doing the same thing right now, and no one’s really writing about it. That’s the disgusting thing. The mainstream media is so psyched out by the Bush spin machine!

    We understand that you’re friends with Paris Hilton. How did that happen?
    We’re Hollywood friends, which means it’s in our mutual best interest to know each other. I get exclusive access, and her relationship with US Weekly is really important to her fan base. But it has developed into more than the usual business relationship. She says, “You get me,” and I happen to have a lot of respect for her. She’s a great celebrity, and you have to calibrate the expectations of what that entails–which basically is being fabulous, being beautiful, shocking us, entertaining us, and being true to your brand. I feel like I’ve been able to become a better celebrity journalist for having known her–like a sportswriter traveling with the team on the bus, you get a better appreciation for the game.

    Ken Baker will appear at Bar Lurcat September 30 from 7:30-11 p.m. 1624 Harmon Pl., Minneapolis; 612-486-5900.

  • Our Controlling Nature

    The new school year is upon us, and with it, a fresh start at shoring up the moral levees that keep back the roiling waters of sin. The Minnesota State High School League has banned “midriff-baring” cheerleading uniforms, and we feel conflicted—and not because of any confessed perversion. This is one of those touchy issues where we see both sides of the argument. Despite the “we’re all in this together” vibe of the announcement issued by adults and affirmed by the children, we’re confident that the kids’ assent was strictly of the brown-nosing-while-secretly-rolling-the-eyes/aren’t-adults-clueless variety. Kids, especially teenagers, want nothing as painfully as they want to be grown up, and that’s human nature for you. Schoolgirls do not wear midriff-baring clothes because adults allow them to; they wear them because they want to.

    *

    Birth, sex, and death—that’s nature’s legacy for mammals. Humans, of course, are known to fight against the inevitable at each stage of the game. Last year, the entire federal government decided to fight nature when it intervened in a marriage in order to artificially keep alive a vegetative Floridian. Modern medicine is almost entirely built on the principle of interfering with nature, in order to control our own destiny. Sometimes we get so controlling that we believe we are infallible. Thus we elect governments that grow comfortable with barging into the bedroom.

    *

    Or, on the other hand, not barging in at all. After the tragedy on the Gulf Coast last month, elected humans first congratulated themselves on a job well done; then, when it became clear that the job was not yet done, they began blaming each other. It was a case of everyone complaining about the weather, but no one doing anything about it—not even afterward.

    *

    They say you can’t step into the same river twice, but that would make a lousy motto for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Here on the upper Mississippi, we have been tinkering with the cataracts of St. Anthony since we arrived. The only falls on the entire, 2,500-mile run of the river are here in the city, and that was one of the reasons the city came to be—the better to use gravity to drive the millstones to grind the wheat to make the dough to bake the loaves to fill the world’s bread basket. But harnessing the river required a lot of diversions, tunnels, flumes, jambs, and so forth. The riverbed frequently collapsed, and the powers of entropy fought back. At various times the Corps worked to preserve what was left of the falls, installing concrete channels, dams, and a lock. By the late sixties, the Minneapolis Upper Harbor was finished.

    *

    It is paradoxical, then, that the Corps is poised to help build the Mississippi Whitewater Park—a restoration project ten years in the making that the Department of Natural Resources has inexplicably impeded up to the vanishing point. (If the Legislature’s appropriations are not spent by June of 2007, all bets are off.) It’s not as if the kayaking park will turn back the river’s clock to 1850. But it is ironic that we wish to engage the Corps of Engineers in a fifteen-million-dollar project that will symbolically undo what they have spent a century doing.

    *

    Over in St. Paul, where the bluffs stand farther back at the edge of the ancient causeway, the river has been dredged to allow a channel of passage, and to dry up some of the shallows. Flooding still occurs occasionally, particularly at Harriet Island and Raspberry Island, but it is a mark of great foresight (or perhaps accidental sagacity) that Lilydale and Crosby parks are the perfect buffers—more or less natural floodplains where humans have not been allowed to build much. Crosby and Lilydale, and even Fort Snelling State Park and the Minnesota Valley refuge back upriver, also happen to be great parks—thus preserving both the material and the spiritual well-being of Twin Citizens. On a sunny fall day, you would not be surprised to see a few bare midriffs out on Pike Island.

    *

    In his book The Forest for the Trees, Jeff Forester made it clear that even our most pristine, uninhabited hyperborean environments are changing, have always changed, with or without human agency. Last summer, of course, Northern Minnesota had a significant forest fire, and it pointed up the endangerment of one particular bear—Smokey Bear. It’s not as if the U.S. Forest Service will now encourage you to throw your burning butts into the woods, but aggressive suppression has made fires so rare that when they do happen, they can be catastrophic—not so much for the forest itself as for the larger mammals who own private property. We may push the wheels of progress, and they may roll back over us—but nature marches on.

    *

    True, there is no place on the globe that has not been touched by human activity—they’ve found dioxins in ice core samples from the North Pole. Then, too, there is no human activity that is not somehow adulterated by nature—the selfish gene lives on, for example, in the undying hatred of taxation. Still, nature and human nature are distinct, and sometimes run to cross-purposes. This is especially true where we have insulated ourselves with technology and hubris. It has led to some astonishingly violent weather in the big city. It’s enough to make you pull on your woolens and build a shack and make candles.

    *

    There are one hundred thousand Amish in the U.S. today, and about two hundred thousand Mennonites, and the population of each doubles every twenty years. That’s a lot of horses and buggies out on the road, and it is a lifestyle that recommends itself for its modest coexistence with the more subtle cycles of nature. True, not having pockets or buttons on their clothing may be taking things a bit far, but surely the road rage is manageable.

    *

    In the global struggle against nature, we win some and we lose some. Of course, we have no choice but to continue cheering for the home team. But for God’s sake, let those cheerleaders keep their mini-skirts.

    Editor’s Note: An earlier version of this story stated that the Army Corps of Engineers “ripped out the entire St. Anthony Falls.” This was incorrect, and we regret the error. The role of the ACE at St. Anthony Falls can be read at the Corps’ excellent historial website, here.

  • Chic Shed

    When it’s snowing and everything is white, it looks like an Alaskan weather station,” said Chris Lange of his office building on Garfield Avenue South in Minneapolis. Even in balmier weather, the headquarters of Mono, the two-year-old advertising agency co-founded by Lange, is striking enough that people will stop in “at least once a week” to ask about it. Perhaps they’re drawn to the combination of simplicity and shine; the building, erected as a storage shed for a roofing company in the fifties, is clad in corrugated, galvanized steel, which gives it a forbidding look. Then there’s the imposing chain-link and razor-wire fence, which once protected a fleet of heavy machinery and now lends additional mystery.

    While the building’s exterior has a certain austere allure, the only office-friendly elements inside (which is basically one sprawling, oblong room) were the hardwood floors and boxy windows installed by the landlord. So two years ago, when Lange and company trucked in mod furniture for their newly established agency, they aimed to warm things up a bit with a palette of soft silvers and whites, and occasional flares of international orange.

    With furniture and accessories from Blu Dot and Knoll, it’s clear that Mono wasn’t confined to the modest design budget of most fledgling agencies; indeed, its trio of founders had been heavy hitters at Carmichael Lynch and Fallon. A few signature pieces, like the giant, blown-glass light fixture hanging in the conference room, were commissioned. “Our space and philosophy were very deliberately thought out,” said Lange. “We wanted to make our work space efficient, clean, and open.” Hard-pressed to find cubicles to meet those standards, Lange invested in clusters of A3 “pods,” a sexy line of workstations designed by Knoll—he says he believes Mono is the only business in the Twin Cities to have them. Covered in translucent mesh fabric, the egg-shaped pods are somewhat cradle-like, sparing inhabitants the feeling of being penned-in drones. Together, the sixteen of them give the impression of huddles of giant penguins. Said Lange, “People come in here and think aliens landed.”—Christy DeSmith